论文标题

3D UAV群的联合上行链路链接优化,用于无线驱动的NB-iot网络

Joint Uplink-and-Downlink Optimization of 3D UAV Swarm Deployment for Wireless-Powered NB-IoT Networks

论文作者

Ye, Han-Ting, Kang, Xin, Joung, Jingon, Liang, Ying-Chang

论文摘要

本文研究了基于多个无人驾驶汽车(UAVS)启用的无线无线电图(IoT)网络的全型正交频率划分多访问多次访问(OFDMA)。在本文中,首先在三个维度(3D)中部署一群无人机,以同时为所有设备(即下行链路(DL)充电期)同时充电,然后飞往该区域内的新位置,以通过ofdma的几个时代的频道中的几个频道在狭窄的频段中可用的频道有限的频道来收集计划的信息,即在狭窄的频段中,即eot inot inot,即,一件事,即(I.eot)。为了最大化IoT设备的UL吞吐量,我们共同优化了无人机群的UL-DL 3D部署,包括设备-UAV关联,调度顺序和UL-DL时间分配。特别是,在研究问题时,考虑到了无人机的DL能量收集(EH)阈值和UL信号解码阈值。此外,根据传感器和无人机的位置研究了视线(LOS)和非视线(NLOS)通道模型。通过研究IoT调度政策,还考虑了NB-iot中潜在有限渠道问题的影响。研究了两项调度策略,即几乎第一(NF)的政策和遥远的(FF)政策。结果表明,NF方案在总和吞吐量最大化方面优于FF方案。而FF方案就系统公平而优于NF方案。

This paper investigates a full-duplex orthogonal-frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) based multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-enabled wireless-powered Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. In this paper, a swarm of UAVs is first deployed in three dimensions (3D) to simultaneously charge all devices, i.e., a downlink (DL) charging period, and then flies to new locations within this area to collect information from scheduled devices in several epochs via OFDMA due to potential limited number of channels available in Narrow Band IoT, i.e., an uplink (UL) communication period. To maximize the UL throughput of IoT devices, we jointly optimizes the UL-and-DL 3D deployment of the UAV swarm, including the device-UAV association, the scheduling order, and the UL-DL time allocation. In particular, the DL energy harvesting (EH) threshold of devices and the UL signal decoding threshold of UAVs are taken into consideration when studying the problem. Besides, both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) channel models are studied depending on the position of sensors and UAVs. The influence of the potential limited channels issue in NB-IoT is also considered by studying the IoT scheduling policy. Two scheduling policies, a near-first (NF) policy and a far-first (FF) policy, are studied. It is shown that the NF scheme outperforms FF scheme in terms of sum throughput maximization; whereas FF scheme outperforms NF scheme in terms of system fairness.

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