论文标题
II型超新星的早期光曲线与异形磁盘相互作用
Early light curves of Type II supernovae interacting with a circumstellar disk
论文作者
论文摘要
已经建议与磁盘状的偶然物质(CSM)相互作用II型超新星(SNE)作为对某些不寻常的II型SNE的解释,例如,所谓的“不可能” SN,IPTF14HL。有一些与CSM磁盘相互作用的辐射流体动力学模拟。但是,到目前为止,此类磁盘相互作用模型尚未包括Sn弹出中的电离和重组过程的效果,即IIP SNE类型的光电在$ \ sim 10 $ - $ \ sim 100 $天之间受氢重组头士的调节。我们计算IIP类型SNE与从极性方向观察的CSM磁盘相互作用的光曲线,并检查磁盘密度和开口角对降压光曲线的影响。这项工作嵌入了Moriya等人的休克相互作用模型。 (2013)在Kasen&Woosley(2009年)的IIP SN类型中,考虑了SN弹出中电离和重组的影响。我们证明,这种相互作用的SNE在能量来源的变化之后显示了具有不同的光度和光谱特性的三个阶段:爆炸后的前几天(第1阶段),$ \ sim 10- \ sim 10- \ sim 100 $天(第2阶段)和之后的几天(第3阶段)。从计算中,我们得出的结论是,这种隐藏的CSM磁盘无法解释IIP SNE的过多。我们发现,第1阶段和2阶段之间的光度比具有有关CSM磁盘的开头的信息。因此,我们鼓励相互作用SNE的早期光度和光谱观察结果用于研究其CSM几何形状。
Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with disklike circumstellar matter (CSM) have been suggested as an explanation of some unusual Type II SNe, e.g., the so-called "impossible" SN, iPTF14hls. There are some radiation hydrodynamics simulations for such SNe interacting with a CSM disk. However, such disk interaction models so far have not included the effect of the ionization and recombination processes in the SN ejecta, i.e., the fact that the photosphere of Type IIP SNe between $\sim 10$-$\sim 100$ days is regulated by the hydrogen recombination front. We calculate light curves for Type IIP SNe interacting with a CSM disk viewed from the polar direction, and examine the effects of the disk density and opening angle on their bolometric light curves. This work embeds the shock interaction model of Moriya, et al. (2013) within the Type IIP SN model of Kasen & Woosley (2009), for taking into account the effects of the ionization and recombination in the SN ejecta. We demonstrate that such interacting SNe show three phases with different photometric and spectroscopic properties, following the change in the energy source: First few tens days after explosion (Phase 1), $\sim 10 - \sim 100$ days (Phase 2) and days after that (Phase 3). From the calculations, we conclude that such hidden CSM disk cannot account for overluminous Type IIP SNe. We find that the luminosity ratio between Phase 1 and Phase 2 has information on the opening angle of the CSM disk. We thus encourage early photometric and spectroscopic observations of interacting SNe for investigating their CSM geometry.