论文标题

有限温度Hartree-fock-Bogoliubov理论的零配对和零温度极限

Zero-pairing and zero-temperature limits of finite temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory

论文作者

Duguet, Thomas, Ryssens, Wouter

论文摘要

最近,在Arxiv:2006.02871中详细研究了Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB)平均场理论的零配对极限。结果表明,对于任何粒子数A,这种限制总是定义明确的,但是所得的多体描述在定性上有所不同,具体取决于系统是封闭的 - (sub)外壳还是开放的 - (sub)shell性质。在这里,我们将讨论扩展到有限温度HFB(FTHFB)的更一般框架,该框架涉及统计密度算子,而不是纯粹的多体状态。我们详细仔细检查了这种描述的零温度和零配对极限,尤其是两个限制的组合。对于封闭系统,我们发现FTHFB的配方式将其降低到(零温度)Hartree-fock Formulism,即我们恢复了教科书解决方案。但是,对于开放式系统,结果描述取决于采用两个限制的顺序:如果首先执行零温度极限,则FTHFB密度操作员将降级为纯状态,该状态是有限数量的Slater确定因素的线性组合,即Arxiv:2006.02871。如果首先执行零配对极限,则FTHFB密度操作员仍然是有限数量的Slater决定因素具有非零熵的混合物,即使温度消失了。对于一系列氧同位素,这些分析发现被数值说明。

Recently, the zero-pairing limit of Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) mean-field theory was studied in detail in arXiv:2006.02871. It was shown that such a limit is always well-defined for any particle number A, but the resulting many-body description differs qualitatively depending on whether the system is of closed-(sub)shell or open-(sub)shell nature. Here, we extend the discussion to the more general framework of Finite-Temperature HFB (FTHFB) which deals with statistical density operators, instead of pure many-body states. We scrutinize in detail the zero-temperature and zero-pairing limits of such a description, and in particular the combination of both limits. For closed-shell systems, we find that the FTHFB formulism reduces to the (zero-temperature) Hartree-Fock formulism, i.e. we recover the textbook solution. For open-shell systems, however, the resulting description depends on the order in which both limits are taken: if the zero-temperature limit is performed first, the FTHFB density operator demotes to a pure state which is a linear combination of a finite number of Slater determinants, i.e. the case of arXiv:2006.02871. If the zero-pairing limit is performed first, the FTHFB density operator remains a mixture of a finite number of Slater determinants with non-zero entropy, even as the temperature vanishes. These analytical findings are illustrated numerically for a series of Oxygen isotopes.

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