论文标题

普朗克频率是SETI中的Schelling点

Planck Frequencies as Schelling Points in SETI

论文作者

Wright, Jason T.

论文摘要

在SETI中,当搜索“信标”(旨在给我们的传输)时,要引起我们的注意 - 必须猜测适当的频率来搜索哪些频率对其他物种的普遍显而易见。这是游戏理论中一个众所周知的概念,在该概念中,对非交流合作游戏(例如相互搜索)的这种解决方案称为“ Schelling Points”。因此,值得注意的是,普朗克在发展自己的同名单位时称它们为“自然”,因为它们“对所有时代和外星和非人类文化仍然有意义”。在这里,我在SETI中使用“ Planck频率梳子”的SETI中的Schelling点的建议应用了建议,该建议是通过将Planck Energy乘以精细结构常数的整数功能而构建的。该梳子包括电磁光谱区域中激光和无线电SETI通常运行的少量频率。搜索可能会在梳子中进行,并在电磁频谱中一次或多次牙齿进行单个牙齿。的确,后一种策略可以通过发射机的愿望立即发出频率来提高接收器正确猜测其中一个的机会。在该梳子的构造中,有许多任意和以人为中心的方式选择,实际上,只能进行几个不同的频率梳子,只有次要和任意修改。这表明寻找以任意间距频率梳的信号可能是富有成效的。即使这里建议的频率仅比其他提议的“更好”,但在“魔术频率”列表中添加普朗克频率梳子只能帮助搜索外星信标。

In SETI, when searching for "beacons" -- transmissions intended for us and meant to get our attention -- one must guess the appropriate frequency to search by considering what frequencies would be universally obvious to other species. This is a well known concept in game theory, where such solutions to a non-communicative cooperative game (such as a mutual search) are called "Schelling points." It is noteworthy, therefore, that when developing his eponymous units, Planck called them "natural" because they "remain meaningful for all times and also for extraterrestrial and non-human cultures." Here, I apply Planck's suggestion in the context of Schelling points in SETI with a "Planck Frequency Comb," constructed by multiplying the Planck energy by integer powers of the fine structure constant. This comb includes a small number of frequencies in regions of the electromagnetic spectrum where laser and radio SETI typically operates. Searches might proceed and individual teeth in the comb, or at many teeth at once, across the electromagnetic spectrum. Indeed, the latter strategy can be additionally justified by the transmitter's desire to signal at many frequencies at once, to improve the chances that the receiver will guess one of them correctly. There are many arbitrary and anthropocentric choices in this comb's construction, and indeed one can construct several different frequency combs with only minor and arbitrary modifications. This suggests that it may be fruitful to search for signals arriving in frequency combs of arbitrary spacing. And even though the frequencies suggested here are only debatably "better" than others proposed, the addition of the Planck Frequency Comb to the list of "magic frequencies" can only help searches for extraterrestrial beacons.

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