论文标题

在无质量仪表的情况下

Curved Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theories in the case of massless gauge bosons

论文作者

Fischer, Simon-Raphael

论文摘要

Alexei Kotov和Thomas Strobl引入了Yang-Mills-Higgs仪表理论的协方差,其主要动机是用Lie Algebroid代替Lie代数。这允许在此捆绑包上引入可能的非平板连接$ \ nabla $,此前还引入了磁场强度的额外的2型$ζ$。我们将在谎言代数束的简化情况下研究这一理论,因此,只有无质量的玻色子,我们将提供$ζ$的物理动机。此外,我们使用仪表不变性对$ \ nabla $进行了分类,因此,$ \ nabla $必须是涵盖配对$ξ$的谎言派生法,如Mackenzie所介绍。还有一个现场重新定义,使物理不变,但可能会更改$ζ$和$ \ nabla $的曲率。我们将研究这是否可以导致经典理论,我们将意识到,这与Mackenzie关于扩展具有Lie代数捆绑的Lie代数的研究具有很强的对应。我们表明,Mackenzie的障碍物类别也是具有使用现场重新定义与平坦连接无关的非平板连接的阻碍。该类与$ \ mathrm {d}^\ nablaζ$有关,该张量也可以测量野外强度的bianchi身份的故障,并且在现场重新定义下是不变的。该张量还将提供有关$ζ$在现场重新定义后是否可以消失的提示。

Alexei Kotov and Thomas Strobl have introduced a covariantized formulation of Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theories whose main motivation was to replace the Lie algebra with Lie algebroids. This allows the introduction of a possibly non-flat connection $\nabla$ on this bundle, after also introducing an additional 2-form $ζ$ in the field strength. We will study this theory in the simplified situation of Lie algebra bundles, hence, only massless gauge bosons, and we will provide a physical motivation of $ζ$. Moreover, we classify $\nabla$ using the gauge invariance, resulting into that $\nabla$ needs to be a Lie derivation law covering a pairing $Ξ$, as introduced by Mackenzie. There is also a field redefinition, keeping the physics invariant, but possibly changing $ζ$ and the curvature of $\nabla$. We are going to study whether this can lead to a classical theory, and we will realize that this has a strong correspondence to Mackenzie's study about extending Lie algebroids with Lie algebra bundles. We show that Mackenzie's obstruction class is also an obstruction for having non-flat connections which are not related to a flat connection using the field redefinitions. This class is related to $\mathrm{d}^\nabla ζ$, a tensor which also measures the failure of the Bianchi identity of the field strength and which is invariant under the field redefinition. This tensor will also provide hints about whether $ζ$ can vanish after a field redefinition.

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