论文标题
六边形横向耦合腔VCSEL重新定义高速激光器
Hexagonal Transverse Coupled Cavity VCSEL Redefining the High-Speed Lasers
论文作者
论文摘要
垂直腔体发射激光器(VCSEL)已成为实现数据中心和超级计算机中能节能高速光学互连的至关重要方法。截至今天,就成本效益和可靠性而言,VCSEL最适合大规模生产。但是,对于高于40 GHz的更高速度调制仍然存在关键挑战。在这里,提出了通过中心腔耦合的六边形横向耦合腔VCSEL绝热。证明了3-DB滚动调制带宽为45 GHz,这是在相同的Epi-Wafer结构上制造的常规VCSEL的五倍。虽然平价时间(PT)对称接近增加了激光系统的拓扑状态的损失,但在这里,带有增益的根本范式转移引入了对称性破坏。然后,以> 30分贝的侧模式抑制比例(SMSR)和信噪比(SNR)(SNR)启用单个模式操作,> 45分贝。还重新分布了耦合腔系统内部的能量分布,以在空间分离的系统中提供连贯的增益。因此,吞吐量的功率比常规VCSEL高三倍。
The vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have emerged as a vital approach for realizing energy efficient, high speed optical interconnects in the data center and supercomputers. As of today, VCSEL is the most suitable for mass production in terms of cost-effectiveness and reliability. However, there are still key challenges for higher speed modulation above 40 GHz. Here, a hexagonal transverse coupled cavity VCSEL adiabatically coupled through the center cavity is proposed. A 3-dB roll-off modulation bandwidth of 45 GHz is demonstrated, which is five times greater than a conventional VCSEL fabricated on the same epi-wafer structure. While a parity time (PT) symmetry approaches add loss to engineer the topological state of the laser system, here, a radical paradigm shift with gain introduces symmetry breaking. This idea, then enables a single mode operation with a side-mode suppression-ratio (SMSR) of > 30 decibels and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of > 45 decibels. The energy distribution inside the coupled cavity system is also redistributed to provide a coherent gain in a spatially separated system. Consequently, throughput power is three times higher than that of the conventional VCSEL.