论文标题

异质材料中断裂的相位模型 - 跳跃条件,收敛和裂纹繁殖

Phase-field modeling of fracture in heterogeneous materials -- jump conditions, convergence and crack propagation

论文作者

Hansen-Dörr, Arne Claus, Brummund, Jörg, Kästner, Markus

论文摘要

在这一贡献中,提出了异质介质中裂纹的变分扩散建模框架。静态订单参数在材料界面处平滑桥接不连续性,而不断发展的相位场则捕获正则化裂纹。关键的新颖性是应变能分裂与弥漫界面附近部分级别I弛豫的结合。前者是必要的,以说明物理上有意义的裂纹运动学(例如裂纹闭合),后者确保了整个弥漫性区域的机械跳跃条件。通过收敛研究来验证该模型,其中有和没有裂缝的圆形双材料盘会承受径向载荷。对于无裂缝的情况,分析解决方案被视为参考。在第二步中,该模型被应用于裂纹传播,在观察到对裂纹分支的有意义影响,这强调了合理的均质化方案的必要性。所提出的模型与在断裂相模型中与材料异质性的分散建模方法的任何变分应变能分裂的组合特别相关。

In this contribution, a variational diffuse modeling framework for cracks in heterogeneous media is presented. A static order parameter smoothly bridges the discontinuity at material interfaces, while an evolving phase-field captures the regularized crack. The key novelty is the combination of a strain energy split with a partial rank-I relaxation in the vicinity of the diffuse interface. The former is necessary to account for physically meaningful crack kinematics like crack closure, the latter ensures the mechanical jump conditions throughout the diffuse region. The model is verified by a convergence study, where a circular bi-material disc with and without a crack is subjected to radial loads. For the uncracked case, analytical solutions are taken as reference. In a second step, the model is applied to crack propagation, where a meaningful influence on crack branching is observed, that underlines the necessity of a reasonable homogenization scheme. The presented model is particularly relevant for the combination of any variational strain energy split in the fracture phase-field model with a diffuse modeling approach for material heterogeneities.

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