论文标题

云云碰撞是银河中心分子云中化学复杂性的驱动因素

Cloud-cloud collision as drivers of the chemical complexity in Galactic Centre molecular clouds

论文作者

Zeng, S., Zhang, Q., Jimenez-Serra, I., Tercero, B., Lu, X., Martin-Pintado, J., de Vicente, P., Rivilla, V. M., Li, S.

论文摘要

G+0.693-0.03是位于Sagittarius B2(SGR B2)恒星形成复合物中的静态分子云。最近的光谱调查表明,它代表了银河系中复杂有机物的最多产生的存储库之一。这种化学复杂性的起源以及G+0.693-0.03的小规模物理结构和特性仍然是一个谜。在本文中,我们报告了对具有干涉测量值的多个分子与G+0.693-0.03中的单次数据结合的研究。尽管缺乏连续源的检测,但我们发现该云中的小规模(0.2 PC)结构。 SIO,HNCO和CH $ _3 $ OH等典型冲击示踪剂的分子发射的分析揭示了两个分子成分,在57和75 km S $^{ - 1} $的速度下达到峰值。发现它们在空间和速度上都相互联系。位置图表显示的特征与云云碰撞的观察性特征匹配。此外,我们检测到三个系列\ rom {1}甲醇蛋白酶,已知出现在震惊的气体中,支持云云碰撞方案。从MASER排放中,我们对气体动力温度($ \ sim $ 30-150 K)和H $ _2 $密度(10 $^4 $ -10 $ -10 $^5 $ cm $^{ - 2} $)提供了约束。这些属性类似于使用类\ rom {1}甲醇masers类的Starburst Galaxy NGC253,该属性与云云碰撞有关。我们得出的结论是,由云云碰撞驱动的冲击可能是导致G+0.693-0.03中观察到的高水平化学复杂性的最重要机制。

G+0.693-0.03 is a quiescent molecular cloud located within the Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) star-forming complex. Recent spectral surveys have shown that it represents one of the most prolific repositories of complex organic species in the Galaxy. The origin of such chemical complexity, along with the small-scale physical structure and properties of G+0.693-0.03, remains a mystery. In this paper, we report the study of multiple molecules with interferometric observations in combination with single-dish data in G+0.693-0.03. Despite the lack of detection of continuum source, we find small-scale (0.2 pc) structures within this cloud. The analysis of the molecular emission of typical shock tracers such as SiO, HNCO, and CH$_3$OH unveiled two molecular components, peaking at velocities of 57 and 75 km s$^{-1}$. They are found to be interconnected in both space and velocity. The position-velocity diagrams show features that match with the observational signatures of a cloud-cloud collision. Additionally, we detect three series of class \rom{1} methanol masers known to appear in shocked gas, supporting the cloud-cloud collision scenario. From the maser emission we provide constraints on the gas kinetic temperatures ($\sim$30-150 K) and H$_2$ densities (10$^4$-10$^5$ cm$^{-2}$). These properties are similar to those found for the starburst galaxy NGC253 also using class \rom{1} methanol masers, suggested to be associated with a cloud-cloud collision. We conclude that shocks driven by the possible cloud-cloud collision is likely the most important mechanism responsible for the high level of chemical complexity observed in G+0.693-0.03.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源