论文标题
以不同质量的数据进行分类器学习的特征规范的收缩映射
Contraction Mapping of Feature Norms for Classifier Learning on the Data with Different Quality
论文作者
论文摘要
流行的SoftMax损失及其最近的扩展在基于深度学习的图像分类方面取得了巨大的成功。但是,培训图像分类器的数据通常具有不同的质量。忽略此问题,很难解决低质量数据的正确分类。在本文中,我们通过对各种应用和各种深层神经网络进行仔细实验,发现图像的特征规范与其质量之间的正相关性。基于这一发现,我们提出了一个收缩映射功能,以根据训练图像的质量来压缩训练图像的特征范围,并将此收缩映射函数嵌入SoftMax丢失或扩展中以产生新的学习目标。有关各种分类应用程序的实验,包括手写数字识别,肺结核分类,面部验证和面部识别,表明所提出的方法有望有效地解决具有不同质量的数据的学习问题,并导致分类准确性的显着和稳定的改进。
The popular softmax loss and its recent extensions have achieved great success in the deep learning-based image classification. However, the data for training image classifiers usually has different quality. Ignoring such problem, the correct classification of low quality data is hard to be solved. In this paper, we discover the positive correlation between the feature norm of an image and its quality through careful experiments on various applications and various deep neural networks. Based on this finding, we propose a contraction mapping function to compress the range of feature norms of training images according to their quality and embed this contraction mapping function into softmax loss or its extensions to produce novel learning objectives. The experiments on various classification applications, including handwritten digit recognition, lung nodule classification, face verification and face recognition, demonstrate that the proposed approach is promising to effectively deal with the problem of learning on the data with different quality and leads to the significant and stable improvements in the classification accuracy.