论文标题
自闭症儿童疗法中机器人现实的面部表情和外围设备的可用性
Usability of a Robot's Realistic Facial Expressions and Peripherals in Autistic Children's Therapy
论文作者
论文摘要
机器人辅助治疗是自闭症儿童的一种新兴疗法,尽管设计有效的机器人行为是有效实施这种疗法的挑战。一系列可用性测试评估了建模机器人对面部表情的面部表情的有效性的趋势,并添加外围设备,从而可以与自闭症儿童一起控制子女的情绪学习活动。十九个自闭症儿童与小型类人机器人和成人治疗师进行了互动,这些情感学习活动中具有现实的面部表情,这些面部表情是建立在现有的数据库或现场表现镜面上的,并且使用了外围设备(平板电脑或有形的“ Squishies”),以启用儿童活动。机器人的两种现实面部表情都比夸张的表情效果不佳,而镜像对儿童来说并不施加直觉。平板电脑是可用的,但需要更多的反馈和较低的延迟,而触觉有形的是吸引人的辅助工具。
Robot-assisted therapy is an emerging form of therapy for autistic children, although designing effective robot behaviors is a challenge for effective implementation of such therapy. A series of usability tests assessed trends in the effectiveness of modelling a robot's facial expressions on realistic facial expressions and of adding peripherals enabling child-led control of emotion learning activities with autistic children. Nineteen autistic children interacted with a small humanoid robot and an adult therapist in several emotion-learning activities that featured realistic facial expressions modelled on either a pre-existing database or live facial mirroring, and that used peripherals (tablets or tangible 'squishies') to enable child-led activities. Both types of realistic facial expressions by the robot were less effective than exaggerated expressions, with the mirroring being unintuitive for children. The tablet was usable but required more feedback and lower latency, while the tactile tangibles were engaging aids.