论文标题

全孔龙的主方程方法,用于驱动的​​两级系统的动力稳态,超出了弱系统 - 环境耦合

Full-polaron master equation approach to dynamical steady states of a driven two-level system beyond the weak system-environment coupling

论文作者

Chen, Chien-Chang, Stace, Thomas M., Goan, Hsi-Sheng

论文摘要

我们应用全极基主方程和弱耦合非马克维亚主方程来描述驱动的两级系统的稳态时间平均特性,即双量子点(DQDS)之间相干隧穿的电子,与波多孔呼叫声相互作用。将使用这两个主方程与最近的DQD实验及其相应的弱耦合理论方法的结果进行比较,我们发现实验和理论方法中使用的原始参数集不在弱耦合参数方面中。通过使用原始实验参数集中的InterDOT分离值进行稍微调整,我们发现可以实现实验测量的时间平均稳态群体数据,对InterDOT分离的值进行了略微调整。调整后的插点分离在实验中定义DQD的表面门的几何形状允许的可能值之内。我们的全孔方程方法不需要在其弱耦合理论方法中采用的特殊重新归一化方案,并且仍然可以描述实验中驾驶诱导的声子增强型静态肩部行为的实验结果。这表明,在强大的系统 - 环境耦合的情况下,全极基主方程方法是描述驱动旋转玻色子模型的稳态特性的正确,有效的工具。

We apply a full-polaron master equation and a weak-coupling non-Markovian master equation to describe the steady-state time-averaged properties of a driven two-level system, an electron coherently tunneling between double quantum dots (DQDs), interacting with a bosonic phonon bath. Comparing the results obtained using these two master equations with those from a recent DQD experiment and its corresponding weak-coupling theoretical method, we find that the original parameter set used in the experiment and theoretical method is not in the weak-coupling parameter regime. By using the full-polaron master equation with a slight adjustment on only the value of the interdot separation in the original experimental parameter set, we find that a reasonable fit to the experimentally measured time-averaged steady-state population data can be achieved. The adjusted interdot separation is within the possible values allowed by the geometry of the surface gates that define the DQD in the experiment. Our full-polaron equation approach does not require the special renormalization scheme employed in their weak-coupling theoretical method, and can still describe the experimental results of driving-induced phonon-enhanced steplike shoulder behaviors in the experiment. This demonstrates that the full-polaron master equation approach is a correct and efficient tool to describe the steady-state properties of a driven spin-boson model in the case of strong system-environment coupling.

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