论文标题
带有悬浮纳米颗粒的单个颗粒热力学
Single Particle Thermodynamics with Levitated Nanoparticles
论文作者
论文摘要
本章旨在作为光学悬浮纳米颗粒动力学的教学介绍，重点是研究单个颗粒热力学。使用纳米和微粒研究热力学的许多工作都是在液体中进行的，本章将避免审查令人印象深刻的作品，而是专注于在气体中悬浮的纳米颗粒的热力学研究。有关最近的文献综述，我们将读者推荐给Gieseler＆Millen Entropy 20，326（2018）。作者将讨论在整章中相关的量子制度的扩展。
This chapter is intended as a pedagogical introduction to the dynamics of optically levitated nanoparticles with a focus on the study of single particle thermodynamics. Much of the work studying thermodynamics with nano- and micro-particles has taken place in liquid, and this chapter will avoid reviewing this impressive body of work, focussing instead on studies of thermodynamics with nanoparticles levitated in a gas. For a recent literature review we refer the reader to Gieseler & Millen Entropy 20, 326 (2018). The authors will discuss extensions into the quantum regime where relevant throughout the chapter.
