论文标题

石墨烯/$α$ -rucl $ _3 $:紧急的2D等离子接口

Graphene/$α$-RuCl$_3$: An Emergent 2D Plasmonic Interface

论文作者

Rizzo, Daniel J., Jessen, Bjarke S., Sun, Zhiyuan, Ruta, Francesco L., Zhang, Jin, Yan, Jia-Qiang, Xian, Lede, McLeod, Alexander S., Berkowitz, Michael E., Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Nagler, Stephen E., Mandrus, David G., Rubio, Angel, Fogler, Michael M., Millis, Andrew J., Hone, James C., Dean, Cory R., Basov, D. N.

论文摘要

工作功能介导的电荷转移/$α$ -RUCL $ _3 $异质结构已被提议作为生成高度掺杂的2D接口的策略。在这种几何形状中,石墨烯应足够掺杂到宿主表面和边缘等离子体 - 孔子(spps and epps)。 SPP和EPP行为作为频率和温度的函数的表征可以同时探测Interlayer电荷转移的大小,同时提取界面掺杂的$α$ -RUCL $ _3 $的光学响应。我们使用第一原理DFT计算,使用近场光学显微镜(SNOM)来实现这一目标。这揭示了大规模的层中心电荷转移(2.7 $ \ times $ 10 $^{13} $ cm $^{ - 2} $),并在$α$ -rucl $ _3 $中增强了光电率,这是由于大量的电子掺杂而导致的。我们的结果提供了一种一般策略,可以在扫描探针可访问的几何形状中生成高掺杂的等离子界面,而无需静电门。

Work function-mediated charge transfer in graphene/$α$-RuCl$_3$ heterostructures has been proposed as a strategy for generating highly-doped 2D interfaces. In this geometry, graphene should become sufficiently doped to host surface and edge plasmon-polaritons (SPPs and EPPs, respectively). Characterization of the SPP and EPP behavior as a function of frequency and temperature can be used to simultaneously probe the magnitude of interlayer charge transfer while extracting the optical response of the interfacial doped $α$-RuCl$_3$. We accomplish this using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) in conjunction with first-principles DFT calculations. This reveals massive interlayer charge transfer (2.7 $\times$ 10$^{13}$ cm$^{-2}$) and enhanced optical conductivity in $α$-RuCl$_3$ as a result of significant electron doping. Our results provide a general strategy for generating highly-doped plasmonic interfaces in the 2D limit in a scanning probe-accessible geometry without need of an electrostatic gate.

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