论文标题

电磁准学重力

Electromagnetic Quasitopological Gravities

论文作者

Cano, Pablo A., Murcia, Ángel

论文摘要

我们确定了爱因斯坦 - 马克斯韦(Einstein-Maxwell)理论的一组较高衍生的扩展,该理论允许以单个度量函数$ f(r)= -g_ = -g_ {tt} = 1/g_ {rr} $为特征的球形对称带电解决方案。这些理论是最近构建的广义准学重力的非最少耦合版本,它们满足了我们确定的许多属性。我们在这些新理论中研究了磁性的黑洞溶液,我们发现其中一些运动方程可以完全集成,从而使我们能够获得分析溶液。在这些情况下,我们表明,通常,黑洞核心的奇异性被更高衍生的校正去除,并且该解决方案描述了全球规则的几何形状。在其他情况下,方程将减少为$ f(r)$的二阶方程。然而,对于所有理论,都可以通过分析带有带电的黑洞的热力学特性。我们表明,热力学的第一定律准确地持有,并且欧几里得和noether-Charge方法提供了同等的结果。然后,我们研究了极端黑洞,重点是在非扰动水平上校正到极值质量比率。我们观察到,在某些理论中,某些质量以下没有极端黑洞。我们还展示了极端黑洞并不代表给定电荷最小的质量状态的理论的存在。讨论了这些发现对黑洞蒸发过程的含义。

We identify a set of higher-derivative extensions of Einstein-Maxwell theory that allow for spherically symmetric charged solutions characterized by a single metric function $f(r)=-g_{tt}=1/g_{rr}$. These theories are a non-minimally coupled version of the recently constructed Generalized Quasitopological gravities and they satisfy a number of properties that we establish. We study magnetically-charged black hole solutions in these new theories and we find that for some of them the equations of motion can be fully integrated, enabling us to obtain analytic solutions. In those cases we show that, quite generally, the singularity at the core of the black hole is removed by the higher-derivative corrections and that the solution describes a globally regular geometry. In other cases, the equations are reduced to a second order equation for $f(r)$. Nevertheless, for all the theories it is possible to study the thermodynamic properties of charged black holes analytically. We show that the first law of thermodynamics holds exactly and that the Euclidean and Noether-charge methods provide equivalent results. We then study extremal black holes, focusing on the corrections to the extremal charge-to-mass ratio at a non-perturbative level. We observe that in some theories there are no extremal black holes below certain mass. We also show the existence of theories for which extremal black holes do not represent the minimal mass state for a given charge. The implications of these findings for the evaporation process of black holes are discussed.

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