论文标题

通过电泵送光子晶体耦合 - 纳米腔激光观察辐射的异常脱落性

Observing exceptional point degeneracy of radiation with electrically pumped photonic crystal coupled-nanocavity lasers

论文作者

Takata, Kenta, Nozaki, Kengo, Kuramochi, Eiichi, Matsuo, Shinji, Takeda, Koji, Fujii, Takuro, Kita, Shota, Shinya, Akihiko, Notomi, Masaya

论文摘要

控制耦合光腔的增益和损失可以诱导非菌属归化性,称为特殊点(EPS)。已经报道了EPS周围的各种非常规现象,并有望将额外功能纳入光子设备中。还可以预测,在EP堕落下的本本特定也可以表现出增强的辐射。但是,由于芯片激光器的增益和损失的可控性有限,并且泵引起的腔液引起的脱谐解,因此在片上激光器中尚未观察到这种反应。在这里,我们报告了第一个基于两个电泵送光子晶体激光器及其自发发射的非富纳米光子平台。系统地调节和独立的电流注入我们的波长尺度主动异质结构腔,使我们能够证明其自发发射的清晰EP相变,并伴有耦合模式的光谱合并和强度的泵的反向泵的依赖。此外,我们在实验上发现并在理论上非常靠近确切的EP,从理论上确认了奇特的平方洛伦兹发射光谱,这表明纯粹由退化诱导的状态状态的光子局部密度增强了四倍。我们的结果为通过非热度来设计光 - 物质的相互作用开辟了新的途径,并探索了更大的可重新配置激光阵列,以实现进一步的非热功能和物理。

Controlling gain and loss of coupled optical cavities can induce non-Hermitian degeneracies of eigenstates, called exceptional points (EPs). Various unconventional phenomena around EPs have been reported, and expected to incorporate extra functionalities into photonic devices. The eigenmode exactly under the EP degeneracy is also predicted to exhibit enhanced radiation. However, such responses have yet to be observed in on-chip lasers, because of both the limited controllability of their gain and loss and the lifting of degeneracy by pump-induced cavity detuning. Here, we report the first non-Hermitian nanophotonic platform based on two electrically pumped photonic crystal lasers and its spontaneous emission at an EP degeneracy. Systematically tuned and independent current injection to our wavelength-scale active heterostructure cavities enables us to demonstrate the clear EP phase transition of their spontaneous emission, accompanied with the spectral coalescence of coupled modes and reversed pump dependence of the intensity. Furthermore, we find experimentally and confirm theoretically the peculiar squared Lorentzian emission spectrum very near the exact EP, which indicates the four-fold enhancement of the photonic local density of states induced purely by the degeneracy. Our results open a new pathway to engineer the light-matter interaction by non-Hermiticity and explore larger reconfigurable laser arrays for further non-Hermitian features and physics.

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