论文标题

可以在非极性溶剂中自组装极性表面活性剂可以

Can Polarity-Inverted Surfactants Self-Assemble in Nonpolar Solvents

论文作者

Carrer, M., Skrbic, T., Bore, S. L., Milano, G., Cascella, M., Giacometti, A.

论文摘要

我们使用全原子和粗粒杂交粒子粒子分子动力学模拟研究了表面活性剂的自组装过程。与传统的表面活性剂不同,在最近的实验中提出的研究分子是由刚性和紧凑的疏水性金刚烷基部分以及长而柔软的三乙二醇尾部形成的。在水中,我们报告了稳定的倒置胶束的形成,而阿甘坦头部则将其分组为疏水核,以及与水形成氢键的尾巴。相比之下,微秒模拟没有提供环己烷中稳定的胶束形成的证据。通过与实验扩散常数和小角度X射线散射强度进行比较,我们表明,在实验室热力学条件下,混合物驻留在相图的超临界区域中,其中聚集和游离表面活性剂在溶液中共存。我们的模拟还提供了有关如何逃脱该区域的指示,以产生热力学稳定的胶束骨料。

We investigate the self-assembly process of a surfactant with inverted polarity in water and cyclohexane using both all-atom and coarse grained hybrid particle-field molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike conventional surfactants, the molecule under study, proposed in a recent experiment, is formed by a rigid and compact hydrophobic adamantane moiety, and a long and floppy triethylene glycol tail. In water, we report the formation of stable inverted micelles with the adamantane heads grouping together into a hydrophobic core, and the tails forming hydrogen bonds with water. By contrast, microsecond simulations do not provide evidence of stable micelle formation in cyclohexane. Validating the computational results by comparison with experimental diffusion constant and small-angle X-ray scattering intensity, we show that at laboratory thermodynamic conditions the mixture resides in the supercritical region of the phase diagram, where aggregated and free surfactant states co-exist in solution. Our simulations also provide indications about how to escape this region, to produce thermodynamically stable micellar aggregates.

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