论文标题
连续体中的绑定状态伴随着避免在泄漏模式光子晶格中的交叉
Bound states in the continuum accompanied by avoided crossings in leaky-mode photonic lattices
论文作者
论文摘要
当两个非正交共振与同一辐射通道耦合时,避免穿过,并且在参数空间中会出现连续体(BIC)中的结合状态。本文由于带有平板几何形状的一维漏模光子晶格中的耦合指导模式共振,呈现了避免过境和BIC的性质的数值和分析结果。在具有上向镜子对称性的对称光子晶格中,由于两个具有相同横向平等的引导模式之间的耦合,弗里德里希·韦特根(Friedrich-Wintgen)具有无限寿命的弗里德里奇·韦特根(Friedrich-Wintgen)伴随着避免的交叉。在具有破裂的上向镜子对称性的不对称光子晶格中,具有有限寿命的准BIC出现带有避免的交叉点,因为无法完全消除来自不同模式的辐射波。我们还表明,由于不对称光子晶格中具有不同横向平等不同的引导模式共振,单向BIC伴随着避免的横梁。单向BIC的Q因子是有限的,但其向上或向下方向的辐射功率明显小于相反方向的辐射功率。我们的结果可能有助于工程BIC和避免在支持泄漏模式的各种光子系统中的穿越。
When two nonorthogonal resonances are coupled to the same radiation channel, avoided crossing arises and a bound state in the continuum (BIC) appears in parametric space. This paper presents numerical and analytical results on the properties of avoided crossing and BIC due to the coupled guided-mode resonances in one-dimensional leaky-mode photonic lattices with slab geometry. In symmetric photonic lattices with up-down mirror symmetry, Friedrich-Wintgen BICs with infinite lifetime are accompanied by avoided crossings due to the coupling between two guided modes with the same transverse parity. In asymmetric photonic lattices with broken up-down mirror symmetry, quasi-BICs with finite lifetime appear with avoided crossings because radiating waves from different modes cannot be completely eliminated. We also show that unidirectional-BICs are accompanied by avoided crossings due to guided-mode resonances with different transverse parities in asymmetric photonic lattices. The Q factor of a unidirectional-BIC is finite, but its radiation power in the upward or downward direction is significantly smaller than that in the opposite direction. Our results may be helpful in engineering BICs and avoided crossings in diverse photonic systems that support leaky modes.