论文标题

TOI 694 B和TIC 220568520 b:氢燃烧质量极限的两个低质量同伴

TOI 694 b and TIC 220568520 b: Two Low-Mass Companions Near the Hydrogen Burning Mass Limit Orbiting Sun-like Stars

论文作者

Mireles, Ismael, Shporer, Avi, Grieves, Nolan, Zhou, George, Günther, Maximilian N., Brahm, Rafael, Ziegler, Carl, Stassun, Keivan G., Huang, Chelsea X., Nielsen, Louise, Santos, Leonardo A. dos, Udry, Stéphane, Bouchy, François, Ireland, Michael, Wallace, Alexander, Sarkis, Paula, Henning, Thomas, Jordan, Andres, Law, Nicholas, Mann, Andrew W., Paredes, Leonardo A., James, Hodari-Sadiki, Jao, Wei-Chun, Henry, Todd J., Butler, R. Paul, Rodriguez, Joseph E., Yu, Liang, Flowers, Erin, Ricker, George R., Latham, David W., Vanderspek, Roland, Seager, Sara, Winn, Joshua N., Jenkins, Jon M., Furesz, Gabor, Hesse, Katharine, Quintana, Elisa V., Rose, Mark E., Smith, Jeffrey C., Tenenbaum, Peter, Vezie, Michael, Yahalomi, Daniel A., Zhan, Zhuchang

论文摘要

我们报告了TOI 694 B和TIC 220568520 B的发现,这是两个低质量的恒星伴侣,在金属富含阳光的恒星周围的怪异轨道中发现,首先是由透过的系外球星卫星(TESS)检测到的。 TOI 694 b has an orbital period of 48.05131$\pm$0.00019 days and eccentricity of 0.51946$\pm$0.00081, and we derive a mass of 89.0$\pm$5.3 $M_J$ (0.0849$\pm$0.0051 $M_\odot$) and radius of 1.111$\pm$0.017 $ r_j $(0.1142 $ \ pm $ 0.0017 $ r_ \ odot $)。 TIC 220568520 b has an orbital period of 18.55769$\pm$0.00039 days and eccentricity of 0.0964$\pm$0.0032, and we derive a mass of 107.2$\pm$5.2 $M_J$ (0.1023$\pm$0.0050 $M_\odot$) and radius of 1.248$\pm$0.018 $ r_j $(0.1282 $ \ pm $ 0.0019 $ r_ \ odot $)。两个二进制伴侣都位于氢燃烧质量阈值附近,将棕色矮人和最低的质量星星分开,TOI 694 B高于规范的质量阈值0.075 $ M_ \ odot $。系统的相对较长的时期意味着,低质量伴侣的磁场预计不会抑制对流并膨胀半径,根据一个主要理论,这在居住在短期相似的二元二进制二进制系统中的类似物体中很常见。实际上,与理论同相相比,我们没有发现这两个对象的半径通胀。这两个新物体增加了具有高度测量质量和半径的低质量恒星清单,并突出了苔丝任务的潜力检测到绕着明亮恒星的这种稀有物体。

We report the discovery of TOI 694 b and TIC 220568520 b, two low-mass stellar companions in eccentric orbits around metal-rich Sun-like stars, first detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). TOI 694 b has an orbital period of 48.05131$\pm$0.00019 days and eccentricity of 0.51946$\pm$0.00081, and we derive a mass of 89.0$\pm$5.3 $M_J$ (0.0849$\pm$0.0051 $M_\odot$) and radius of 1.111$\pm$0.017 $R_J$ (0.1142$\pm$0.0017 $R_\odot$). TIC 220568520 b has an orbital period of 18.55769$\pm$0.00039 days and eccentricity of 0.0964$\pm$0.0032, and we derive a mass of 107.2$\pm$5.2 $M_J$ (0.1023$\pm$0.0050 $M_\odot$) and radius of 1.248$\pm$0.018 $R_J$ (0.1282$\pm$0.0019 $R_\odot$). Both binary companions lie close to and above the Hydrogen burning mass threshold that separates brown dwarfs and the lowest mass stars, with TOI 694 b being 2-$σ$ above the canonical mass threshold of 0.075 $M_\odot$. The relatively long periods of the systems mean that the magnetic fields of the low-mass companions are not expected to inhibit convection and inflate the radius, which according to one leading theory is common in similar objects residing in short-period tidally-synchronized binary systems. Indeed we do not find radius inflation for these two objects when compared to theoretical isochrones. These two new objects add to the short but growing list of low-mass stars with well-measured masses and radii, and highlight the potential of the TESS mission for detecting such rare objects orbiting bright stars.

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