论文标题
Micromor:一种有效,准确的降低订单方法,以解决微动力中的多质量问题
MicroROM: An Efficient and Accurate Reduced Order Method to Solve Many-Query Problems in Micro-Motility
论文作者
论文摘要
在对人工和生物学的微武器研究的研究中,自然出现了许多传播问题。即使使用高级高性能计算(HPC),也无法在可接受的时间内解决此类问题。过去已经考虑过stokes方程的各种近似值,以缓解这种计算工作,但它们引入了不可忽略的错误,可以轻松地解决问题的解决方案。减少的订单建模通过利用计算昂贵的离线阶段和快速有效的在线阶段之间的适当细分来解决此问题。 这项工作介绍了边界元素方法(BEM)的耦合和减少基础(RB)降低 在两种实际兴趣模型中的订单建模(ROM),为不同的多经常问题获得准确可靠的解决方案。还显示了在不同仿真设置中的标准还原订购模型方法的比较,并显示了与Stokes方程的典型近似值的比较。详细介绍了基于HPC边界元素方法的求解器之间的不同耦合,以详细介绍用于微动力问题和减少订单模型。该方法在两个不同的模型上进行了测试:一种类似机器人 - 类似于真核生物的游泳者,并且在每种情况下,都将两种用于游泳问题的分辨率策略,即拆分和整体式的一个分辨率,将其用作ROM的起点。在这两种情况下,都实现了对兴趣表现的有效,准确的重建,以证明我们战略的有效性。
In the study of micro-swimmers, both artificial and biological ones, many-query problems arise naturally. Even with the use of advanced high performance computing (HPC), it is not possible to solve this kind of problems in an acceptable amount of time. Various approximations of the Stokes equation have been considered in the past to ease such computational efforts but they introduce non-negligible errors that can easily make the solution of the problem inaccurate and unreliable. Reduced order modeling solves this issue by taking advantage of a proper subdivision between a computationally expensive offline phase and a fast and efficient online stage. This work presents the coupling of Boundary Element Method (BEM) and Reduced Basis (RB) Reduced Order Modeling (ROM) in two models of practical interest, obtaining accurate and reliable solutions to different many-query problems. Comparisons of standard reduced order modeling approaches in different simulation settings and a comparison to typical approximations to Stokes equations are also shown. Different couplings between a solver based on a HPC boundary element method for micro-motility problems and reduced order models are presented in detail. The methodology is tested on two different models: a robotic-bacterium-like and an Eukaryotic-like swimmer, and in each case two resolution strategies for the swimming problem, the split and monolithic one, are used as starting points for the ROM. An efficient and accurate reconstruction of the performance of interest is achieved in both cases proving the effectiveness of our strategy.