论文标题

有吸引力的Kane-Mele-Hubbard模型在半填充时:相图和Cooperon凝结

Attractive Kane-Mele-Hubbard model at half filling: phase diagram and Cooperon condensation

论文作者

Koinov, Zlatko

论文摘要

最近,在两篇论文中研究了蜂窝状晶格上有吸引力的凯恩 - 梅勒·哈布德(KMH)模型:PRB 99,184514(2019)和PRB 94,104508(2016)。第一个的作者介绍了相图,该相图插入了微不足道和非平凡的拓扑状态。然而,尽管它比内部自旋轨道耦合要强的几个数量级,但下一新的邻居(NNN)跳跃术语已被忽略。我们使用平均场近似值来得出有吸引力的KMH模型的相图,而NNN希望将其半填充。在非平凡拓扑区域中,没有NNN跳跃的没有NNN跳跃的相图显着差异。在T-Matrix近似中的第二篇论文中分析了在有吸引力的KMH模型中具有超导不稳定的可能性。这里自然出现的问题是由于气泡图引起的贡献,这些贡献包括在伯特 - 盐(BS)方程中,但被T-Matrix近似值忽略了。为了回答这个问题,我们应用BS形式主义来计算戈德石模式的斜率和相应的声音速度。我们发现T-Matrix近似值和BS方程提供的声速值之间的差异为4%。这种小差异证实先前报道的结果是,接近相变边界气泡 - 二元格的贡献并不重要。

Recently, the attractive Kane-Mele-Habbard (KMH) model on a honeycomb lattice at half filling has been studied in two papers: PRB 99, 184514 (2019) and PRB 94, 104508 (2016). The authors of the first one presented the phase diagram which interpolates the trivial and non-trivial topological states. However, the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping term has been neglected, although it is several orders of magnitude stronger than the internal spin-orbit coupling. We use the mean-field approximation to derive the phase diagram of the attractive KMH model with NNN hoping at half filling. The phase diagram without and the phase diagram with NNN hopping are significantly different in the non-trivial topological region. The possibility to have superconducting instability in the attractive KMH model has been analyzed in the second paper within the T-matrix approximation. The question that naturally arises here is about the contributions due to the bubble diagrams, which are included in the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation, but neglected by the T-matrix approximation. To answer this question, we apply the BS formalism to calculate the slope of the Goldstone mode and the corresponding sound velocity. We found 4% difference between the values of the sound velocity provided by the T-matrix approximation and the BS equation. This small difference confirm previously reported result that close to the phase transition boundary the bubble-diagram contributions are not important.

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