论文标题

在搜索二进制黑孔合并的搜索中,针对模型的噪声传输的最佳$χ^2 $歧视器

An optimal $χ^2$ discriminator against modelled noise-transients in interferometric data in searches for binary black-hole mergers

论文作者

Joshi, Prasanna, Dhurkunde, Rahul, Dhurandhar, Sanjeev, Bose, Sukanta

论文摘要

从紧凑型融合二进制文件(CBC)中检测引力波(GW)信号的重要要求是降低匹配过滤器统计量的假警报速率。 GW检测器的数据包含瞬态噪声伪影或故障,通过产生错误的警报对搜索算法的性能产生不利影响。尽管与模板的小重叠,但具有较大振幅的故障可以在SNR时间序列中产生触发因素。这有助于误报。从历史上看,传统的$χ^2 $测试已被证明在区分由CBC信号和小故障引起的触发因素方面非常有用。在最近的一篇论文中,制定了大型统一的$χ^2 $歧视器,以及构建最佳$χ^2 $歧视器的程序,尤其是当可以对小故障进行建模时。 GW检测器数据中经常出现的各种故障可以用作参数为正弦高斯,具有质量因子和中心频率($ q,f_0 $)作为参数。我们使用单数值分解来确定最重要的自由度,以降低我们$χ^2 $的计算成本。最后,我们构建了一个$χ^2 $统计量,该统计量最佳地区分正弦高斯的故障和CBC信号。与传统的$χ^2 $相比,我们还使用接收器 - 操作特征来量化搜索灵敏度的改善。检测概率的提高是几个到几个百分点,接近几次$ 10^{ - 3} $的虚假警报概率,并且二进制黑洞(BBHS)的零件质量从几个太阳能群体到一百个太阳能。此外,最好歧视的小故障是那些像[25,50] $中的$ q \的正弦高斯和[40,80] $ hz中的$ q \。

A vitally important requirement for detecting gravitational wave (GW) signals from compact coalescing binaries (CBC) with high significance is the reduction of the false-alarm rate of the matched-filter statistic. The data from GW detectors contain transient noise artifacts, or glitches, which adversely affect the performance of search algorithms by producing false alarms. Glitches with large amplitudes can produce triggers in the SNR time-series in spite of their small overlap with the templates. This contributes to false alarms. Historically, the traditional $χ^2$ test has proved quite useful in distinguishing triggers arising from CBC signals and those caused by glitches. In a recent paper, a large class of unified $χ^2$ discriminators was formulated, along with a procedure to construct an optimal $χ^2$ discriminator, especially, when the glitches can be modeled. A large variety of glitches that often occur in GW detector data can be modeled as sine-Gaussians, with quality factor and central frequency, ($Q,f_0$), as parameters. We use Singular Value Decomposition to identify the most significant degrees of freedom in order to reduce the computational cost of our $χ^2$. Finally, we construct a $χ^2$ statistic that optimally discriminates between sine-Gaussian glitches and CBC signals. We also use Receiver-Operating-Characteristics to quantify the improvement in search sensitivity when it employs the optimal $χ^2$ compared to the traditional $χ^2$. The improvement in detection probability is by a few to several percentage points, near a false-alarm probability of a few times $10^{-3}$, and holds for binary black holes (BBHs) with component masses from several to a hundred solar masses. Moreover, the glitches that are best discriminated against are those that are like sine-Gaussians with $Q\in [25,50]$ and $f_0\in [40,80]$Hz.

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