论文标题
动态MR成像中的深度低级先验
Deep Low-rank Prior in Dynamic MR Imaging
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习方法在动态的MR Cine成像中取得了吸引力的性能。但是,所有这些方法仅由MR图像的稀疏先验驱动,而动态MR CINE图像的重要低级别(LR)则未探索,这限制了动态MR重建的进一步改进。在本文中,提出了一种学习的单数值阈值(学习svt)操作,以探索动态MR成像中的深度低级别先验,以获得改进的重建结果。特别是,我们提出了两种新颖而独特的方案,以展开的方式和插件的方式将可学习的低级别置于深层网络体系结构中。以展开的方式,我们提出了一个基于模型的展开稀疏和低级网络,用于动态MR成像,称为SLR-NET。 SLR-NET是通过深网流图定义的,该图形与迭代收缩率阈值算法(ISTA)中的迭代过程展开,以优化基于稀疏且基于低秩的动态MRI模型。我们以插件的方式提出了一个插件LR网络模块,该模块可以轻松地嵌入到任何其他动态MR神经网络中,而无需更改网络范式。实验结果表明,这两种方案均可进一步改善最新的CS方法,例如K-T SLR,以及稀疏驱动的基于深度学习的方法,例如DC-CNN和CRNN,既有定性和定量。
The deep learning methods have achieved attractive performance in dynamic MR cine imaging. However, all of these methods are only driven by the sparse prior of MR images, while the important low-rank (LR) prior of dynamic MR cine images is not explored, which limits the further improvements on dynamic MR reconstruction. In this paper, a learned singular value thresholding (Learned-SVT) operation is proposed to explore deep low-rank prior in dynamic MR imaging for obtaining improved reconstruction results. In particular, we come up with two novel and distinct schemes to introduce the learnable low-rank prior into deep network architectures in an unrolling manner and a plug-and-play manner respectively. In the unrolling manner, we put forward a model-based unrolling sparse and low-rank network for dynamic MR imaging, dubbed SLR-Net. The SLR-Net is defined over a deep network flow graph, which is unrolled from the iterative procedures in the Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (ISTA) for optimizing a sparse and low-rank based dynamic MRI model. In the plug-and-play manner, we present a plug-and-play LR network module that can be easily embedded into any other dynamic MR neural networks without changing the network paradigm. Experimental results show that both schemes can further improve the state-of-the-art CS methods, such as k-t SLR, and sparsity-driven deep learning-based methods, such as DC-CNN and CRNN, both qualitatively and quantitatively.