论文标题
光谱 - 能量效率取舍基于误差的非正交多访问系统的梁形设计
Spectral-Energy Efficiency Trade-off-based Beamforming Design for MISO Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
能源效率(EE)和光谱效率(SE)是未来无线网络中的两个关键性能指标,涵盖了设计和操作要求。对于以前的常规资源分配技术,已经孤立地考虑了这两个性能指标,从而导致这两个指标中的任何一个都严重降解。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的波束形成设计,该设计在多输入单输出非正交多访问系统中共同考虑了两个性能指标之间的权衡。特别是,我们将基于联合SE-EE的设计作为多目标优化(MOO)问题,以实现两个性能指标之间的良好权衡。但是,这个MOO问题在数学上无法处理,因此,由于目标相互冲突,因此很难确定可行的解决方案,在这些目标中,这两者都需要同时优化。为了克服这个问题,我们利用了先验的发音方案与加权总和方法相结合。使用它,我们将原始的MOO问题重新制定为常规的单一目标优化(SOO)问题。在此过程中,我们开发了一种迭代算法,以使用顺序凸近似技术来解决此非凸SOO问题。提供了仿真结果,以证明所提出的方法比可用的波束形成设计的优点和有效性。
Energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) are two of the key performance metrics in future wireless networks, covering both design and operational requirements. For previous conventional resource allocation techniques, these two performance metrics have been considered in isolation, resulting in severe performance degradation in either of these metrics. Motivated by this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel beamforming design that jointly considers the trade-off between the two performance metrics in a multiple-input single-output non-orthogonal multiple access system. In particular, we formulate a joint SE-EE based design as a multi-objective optimization (MOO) problem to achieve a good tradeoff between the two performance metrics. However, this MOO problem is not mathematically tractable and, thus, it is difficult to determine a feasible solution due to the conflicting objectives, where both need to be simultaneously optimized. To overcome this issue, we exploit a priori articulation scheme combined with the weighted sum approach. Using this, we reformulate the original MOO problem as a conventional single objective optimization (SOO) problem. In doing so, we develop an iterative algorithm to solve this non-convex SOO problem using the sequential convex approximation technique. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed approach over the available beamforming designs.