论文标题

会话神经符号通心推理

Conversational Neuro-Symbolic Commonsense Reasoning

论文作者

Arabshahi, Forough, Lee, Jennifer, Gawarecki, Mikayla, Mazaitis, Kathryn, Azaria, Amos, Mitchell, Tom

论文摘要

为了使对话AI系统进行更自然,更广泛的对话,它们将需要更多的常识,包括能够识别其对话伙伴的未陈述的能力。例如,在命令中:“如果晚上下雪,那就早点唤醒我,因为我不想迟到上班。我们在这里考虑理解以“ if-(状态),当时(行动)的形式给出的这种不正确陈述的自然语言命令的问题,因为 - (目标)”陈述。更确切地说,我们考虑了识别说话者未说明的假设的问题,这些问题允许所请求的行动从给定状态实现所需的目标(也许是通过明确说明隐含的推定来阐述)。我们发布了该任务的基准数据集,该数据集是从人类中收集的,并用常识推定注释。我们提出了一个提取多跳推理链的神经符号定理供奉献者,并将其应用于此问题。此外,为了适应当前的AI常识系统缺乏完全覆盖的现实,我们还提出了建立在我们的神经符号系统上的交互式对话框架,该框架在对话上唤起了人类的共识知识以完成其推理链。

In order for conversational AI systems to hold more natural and broad-ranging conversations, they will require much more commonsense, including the ability to identify unstated presumptions of their conversational partners. For example, in the command "If it snows at night then wake me up early because I don't want to be late for work" the speaker relies on commonsense reasoning of the listener to infer the implicit presumption that they wish to be woken only if it snows enough to cause traffic slowdowns. We consider here the problem of understanding such imprecisely stated natural language commands given in the form of "if-(state), then-(action), because-(goal)" statements. More precisely, we consider the problem of identifying the unstated presumptions of the speaker that allow the requested action to achieve the desired goal from the given state (perhaps elaborated by making the implicit presumptions explicit). We release a benchmark data set for this task, collected from humans and annotated with commonsense presumptions. We present a neuro-symbolic theorem prover that extracts multi-hop reasoning chains, and apply it to this problem. Furthermore, to accommodate the reality that current AI commonsense systems lack full coverage, we also present an interactive conversational framework built on our neuro-symbolic system, that conversationally evokes commonsense knowledge from humans to complete its reasoning chains.

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