论文标题
加压航空燃气轮机模型燃烧器中热声振荡期间的跨频耦合
Cross-Frequency Coupling During Thermoacoustic Oscillations in a Pressurized Aeronautical Gas Turbine Model Combustor
论文作者
论文摘要
本文证明了在模型的航空航空燃气轮机燃烧器下,压力,燃油喷雾和速度振荡之间的跨频耦合在大约10 atm的压力下运行。热释放速率的特征是几种物种的10 kHz化学发光(CL)成像。立体粒子图像速度法和来自燃料液滴的激光MIE散射分别在5 kHz处测量气体速度和喷雾动力学。压力波动以频率为$ f_0 $的振荡主导,而喷雾,CL和速度则以约2f_0 $的振荡振荡。所有这些振荡都是非平稳的,表现出频率和振幅的变化。比较主要频率和振幅的时间演变表明与相互耦合的自动振荡器一致的行为;通过振荡死亡,观察到的1:2超谐波耦合的动力学是一致的同步。此外,CA的频率增加。 $ F_0 $ $速度振荡远离谐波比率(增加频率失调)与$ F_0 $压力振荡的功率降低相关。相应的非反应流动的自然流体动力模式略大于$ 2F_0 $。因此,数据与$ f_0 $的声学模式一致,将流体动力频率“拉动”超级谐波比率。
This paper demonstrates cross-frequency coupling between pressure, heat release rate, fuel spray and velocity oscillations in a model aeronautical gas turbine combustor operating at a pressure of approximately 10 atm. Heat release rate was characterized by 10 kHz chemiluminescence (CL) imaging of several species. Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry and laser Mie scattering from the fuel droplets were used to measure the gas velocity and spray dynamics, respectively, at 5 kHz. The pressure fluctuations were dominated by oscillations at a frequency $f_0$, whereas the spray, CL and velocity oscillated at approximately $2f_0$. All of these oscillations were nonstationary, exhibiting changes in frequency and amplitude. Comparing the time evolution of the dominant frequencies and amplitudes indicates a behavior consistent with mutually coupled self-oscillators; the observed dynamics of the 1:2 super-harmonic coupling is consistent synchronization via oscillation death. Furthermore, increases in the frequency of the ca. $f_0$ velocity oscillations away from the harmonic ratio (increased frequency detuning) were correlated with decreases in the power of the $f_0$ pressure oscillations. The corresponding nonreacting flow had a natural hydrodynamic mode at a frequency slightly greater than $2f_0$. Hence, the data are consistent with the $f_0$ acoustic mode "pulling" the hydrodynamic frequency towards the super-harmonic ratio.