论文标题
光电位的可分离表示的性能
Properties of a separable representation of optical potentials
论文作者
论文摘要
背景:可分离的相互作用在核物理学中具有悠久的历史。在过去的几年中,可分离的膨胀已被用来表示核子(质子或中子)和目标之间的光电位。目的:我们探讨了这些可分离光电位的非本地特性及其收敛行为。方法:在几种情况下,我们使用广义的ersnt-shakin-thaler方案来产生从局部光电位开始的可分离相互作用。我们研究与能量范围和等级相互作用的变化。结果:我们发现,总体而言,可分离相互作用的非对角性行为与Perey和Buck假定的高斯形式偏离。但是,在最大深度围绕的区域中,高斯形式的效果很好。为了关注该区域,我们研究了$^{16} $ O和$^{48} $ CA上的中子弹性散射的潜力,用于$ e = $ 10-50 meV的光束能量,并探索了可分离相互作用的非分离性的几种措施。结论:当考虑生成可分离交互的能源范围为$ 0 \ le e_ {range} \ le 50 $ meV时,所得的非局部性很大,目标依赖性。相反,在可分离过程中获得的非销售性包括较大的能量范围独立于目标和原始局部电位的其他细节。我们发现,即使在扩展中包括能量范围$ 0 \ le e_ {range} \ le 2400 $ MEV时,产生的电位保留了非本地行为。与微观光电位以及核子核子结构域中使用的其他转换的连接。
Background: Separable interactions have a long history in nuclear physics. In the last few years, separable expansions have been used to represent the optical potential between a nucleon (proton or neutron) and a target. Purpose: We explore the non-local properties of these separable optical potentials as well as their convergence behavior. Method: For a couple of cases, we use the generalized Ersnt-Shakin-Thaler scheme to generate separable interactions starting from local optical potentials. We study the variation of the interaction with energy range and rank. Results: We find that, overall the off-diagonal behavior of the converged separable interaction deviates from the Gaussian form assumed by Perey and Buck. However, in the region surrounding the maximum depth the Gaussian form works quite well. Focusing on this region, we study potentials describing neutron elastic scattering on $^{16}$O and $^{48}$Ca for beam energies in the range of $ E=$10-50 MeV and explore several measures of non-locality of the separable interactions. Conclusions: When the energy range considered for generating the separable interaction is $0\le E_{range}\le 50$ MeV, the resulting non-locality is large and target dependent. Contrarily, the nonlocality obtained including larger energy ranges in the separable procedure is independent of the target and other details of the original local potential. We find that, even when including in the expansion many support points with energy ranges $0\le E_{range}\le 2400$ MeV, the resulting potential retains non-local behavior. Connections with microscopic optical potentials as well as other transformations used in the nucleon-nucleon domain are made.