论文标题

建立直接和间接环境影响的概念框架

Towards a conceptual framework of direct and indirect environmental effects of co-working

论文作者

Vaddadi, Bhavana, Bieser, Jan, Pohl, Johanna, Kramers, Anna

论文摘要

通过虚拟的存在,信息和通信技术(ICT)允许员工从雇主办公室以外的其他地方工作,并减少与通勤相关的环境影响(远程办公)。作为远程办公的一种形式,从当地的共同办公空间工作,有可能显着降低通勤,并且与在家工作的不足无关(例如,隔离,缺乏焦点)。但是,由于设置和运营共同工作空间和潜在的反弹效应所需的基础设施,环境负担可能会增加通过共同工作来增加。在本文中,我们(1)基于ICT的环境效应的众所周知的概念框架,开发了一个直接和间接环境影响的框架,以及(2)使用该框架来研究在斯德哥尔摩建立的共同工作实验室的情况。根据与同事的访谈和调查,并在共同工作空间的基础设施数据和基础设施数据中进行了调查,我们大致估计了相关的能源影响。结果表明,与操作协同工作空间相关的能源需求可以抵消与通勤相关的能源节省。因此,为了意识到能源节省,应伴随着其他节能措施,例如(加热)地板空间(在同事空间,在雇主办公室和同事的家中)的净减少,并使用节能运输模式。

Through virtual presence, information and communication technology (ICT) allows employees to work from places other than their employers office and reduce commuting-related environmental effects (telecommuting). Working from a local coworking space, as a form of telecommuting, has the potential to significantly reduce commuting and is not associated with deficits of working from home (e.g. isolation, lack of focus). However, environmental burden might increase through co-working due to the infrastructure required to set-up and operate the co-working space and potential rebound effects. In this paper, we (1) develop a framework of direct and indirect environmental effects of coworking based on a well-known conceptual framework of environmental effects of ICT and, (2) apply the framework to investigate the case of a coworking living lab established in Stockholm. Based on interviews and surveys conducted with co-workers in the living lab and infrastructure data of the co-working space, we roughly estimate associated energy impacts. Results show that energy requirements associated with operating the coworking space can counterbalance commute-related energy savings. Thus, in order to realize energy savings co-working should be accompanied with additional energy saving measures such as a net reduction of (heated) floor space(at the co-working space, at the employer's office and the co-workers home) and use of energy efficient transport modes.

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