论文标题

现实世界超图的结构模式和生成模型

Structural Patterns and Generative Models of Real-world Hypergraphs

论文作者

Do, Manh Tuan, Yoon, Se-eun, Hooi, Bryan, Shin, Kijung

论文摘要

图形已被用作建模人或对象之间成对关系的强大工具。这种结构是一种特殊类型的更广泛的概念,称为HyperGraph,其中每个超边缘可能由任意数量的节点组成,而不仅仅是两个。大量的现实数据集是此形式的 - 例如,从组织发送的电子邮件收件人列表,参与讨论线程或在线问题中标记的主题标签的用户。但是,由于复杂的表示和缺乏足够的工具,很少关注探索这些相互作用中的基本模式。 在这项工作中,我们从经验上研究了各个领域的许多现实世界中的超graph数据集。为了进行彻底的研究,我们介绍了多级分解方法,该方法通过一组成对图表示每个超图。我们称为K级分解图的每个成对图都捕获了K节点子集对之间的相互作用。我们从经验上发现,在每个分解水平上,研究的超图遵守五个结​​构特性。这些属性是评估超图的现实程度的标准,并为超图生成问题建立了基础。我们还提出了一个非常简单但能够实现这些评估指标的HyperGraph Generator,而其他基线生成器模型几乎无法实现。

Graphs have been utilized as a powerful tool to model pairwise relationships between people or objects. Such structure is a special type of a broader concept referred to as hypergraph, in which each hyperedge may consist of an arbitrary number of nodes, rather than just two. A large number of real-world datasets are of this form - for example, list of recipients of emails sent from an organization, users participating in a discussion thread or subject labels tagged in an online question. However, due to complex representations and lack of adequate tools, little attention has been paid to exploring the underlying patterns in these interactions. In this work, we empirically study a number of real-world hypergraph datasets across various domains. In order to enable thorough investigations, we introduce the multi-level decomposition method, which represents each hypergraph by a set of pairwise graphs. Each pairwise graph, which we refer to as a k-level decomposed graph, captures the interactions between pairs of subsets of k nodes. We empirically find that at each decomposition level, the investigated hypergraphs obey five structural properties. These properties serve as criteria for evaluating how realistic a hypergraph is, and establish a foundation for the hypergraph generation problem. We also propose a hypergraph generator that is remarkably simple but capable of fulfilling these evaluation metrics, which are hardly achieved by other baseline generator models.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源