论文标题
TFSHEARLAB:张tensorflow数字剪切转换用于深度学习
tfShearlab: The TensorFlow Digital Shearlet Transform for Deep Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
在分析具有各向异性奇点的多维信号时,当前使用的谐波分析的剪切转换目前是最新的。它最佳的稀疏近似属性及其忠实的数字化,可以将剪切物应用于成像科学的不同问题,例如图像DeNoising,图像介绍和奇异性检测。剪切转换也已成功地用作特征提取器。因此,它已被证明非常适合与数据驱动的方法(例如深神经网络)结合使用图像预处理。这尤其需要在当前深度学习框架(例如Tensorflow)中的剪切链变换的实现。通过这种动机,我们开发了一种张量的剪切转换,旨在提供忠实的张量实现。除了在预测模型中的可用性外,我们还观察到转换的性能有了显着改善,其运行时间几乎是先前最新实施的40倍。在本文中,我们还将介绍几个数值实验,例如图像DeNoising和Inpainting,其中可以证明TensorFlow版本在运行时表现出比以前的库以及低剂量计算机层析成像的学习原始二重性重建方法。
The shearlet transform from applied harmonic analysis is currently the state of the art when analyzing multidimensional signals with anisotropic singularities. Its optimal sparse approximation properties and its faithful digitalization allow shearlets to be applied to different problems from imaging science, such as image denoising, image inpainting, and singularities detection. The shearlet transform has also be successfully utilized, for instance, as a feature extractor. As such it has been shown to be well suited for image preprocessing in combination with data-driven methods such as deep neural networks. This requires in particular an implementation of the shearlet transform in the current deep learning frameworks, such as TensorFlow. With this motivation we developed a tensor shearlet transform aiming to provide a faithful TensorFlow implementation. In addition to its usability in predictive models, we also observed an significant improvement in the performance of the transform, with a running time of almost 40 times the previous state-of-the-art implementation. In this paper, we will also present several numerical experiments such as image denoising and inpainting, where the TensorFlow version can be shown to outperform previous libraries as well as the learned primal-dual reconstruction method for low dose computed tomography in running time.