论文标题

原始磁场如何收缩星系

How primordial magnetic fields shrink galaxies

论文作者

Martin-Alvarez, Sergio, Slyz, Adrianne, Devriendt, Julien, Gómez-Guijarro, Carlos

论文摘要

作为星际中型能量预算的主要贡献者之一,磁场自然在塑造星系的演变中起着作用。银河磁场可以起源于强原始磁场,只要后者仍低于当前观察上限。为了了解这样的磁场如何影响星系的全局形态和动力学特性,我们使用一套高分辨率约束的运输磁磁动力学宇宙学变焦模拟,在其中我们改变了初始磁场强度和构型以及处方以及处方。我们发现,强的原始磁场延迟了恒星形成的发作并排干银河系的旋转支撑,从而减小了银河磁盘的径向尺寸,并向中心驱动了更高量的气体。这也反映在模拟UVJ观察结果中,通过增加星系的光谱浓度的增加。我们探讨了降低角动量的可能机制,重点是磁制动。最后,注意到在存在恒星反馈的情况下,原始磁场的影响得到扩增,我们简要讨论了我们测量的变化是否也可以预期非鉴别出源的银河系磁场。

As one of the prime contributors to the interstellar medium energy budget, magnetic fields naturally play a part in shaping the evolution of galaxies. Galactic magnetic fields can originate from strong primordial magnetic fields provided these latter remain below current observational upper limits. To understand how such magnetic fields would affect the global morphological and dynamical properties of galaxies, we use a suite of high-resolution constrained transport magneto-hydrodynamic cosmological zoom simulations where we vary the initial magnetic field strength and configuration along with the prescription for stellar feedback. We find that strong primordial magnetic fields delay the onset of star formation and drain the rotational support of the galaxy, diminishing the radial size of the galactic disk and driving a higher amount of gas towards the centre. This is also reflected in mock UVJ observations by an increase in the light profile concentration of the galaxy. We explore the possible mechanisms behind such a reduction in angular momentum, focusing on magnetic braking. Finally, noticing that the effects of primordial magnetic fields are amplified in the presence of stellar feedback, we briefly discuss whether the changes we measure would also be expected for galactic magnetic fields of non-primordial origin.

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