论文标题

体现药物的时空攻击

Spatiotemporal Attacks for Embodied Agents

论文作者

Liu, Aishan, Huang, Tairan, Liu, Xianglong, Xu, Yitao, Ma, Yuqing, Chen, Xinyun, Maybank, Stephen J., Tao, Dacheng

论文摘要

对抗性攻击对于提供深度学习模型的盲点的见解很有价值,并有助于提高其稳健性。现有关于对抗攻击的工作主要集中在静态场景上。但是,目前尚不清楚这种攻击是否有效地针对具有动态环境的体现和相互作用。在这项工作中,我们迈出的第一步来研究针对具体药物的对抗攻击。特别是,我们生成时空扰动以形成3D对抗示例,从而利用了时间和空间维度的相互作用历史。关于时间维度,由于代理基于历史观察做出预测,因此我们开发了一个轨迹注意模块来探索场景视图贡献,这进一步帮助定位以最高的刺激出现的3D对象。通过与时间维度的线索调和,沿着空间维度,我们会在最重要的场景视图中对抗上下文对象的物理属性(例如纹理和3D形状)的物理属性(例如纹理和3D形状)。已经在EQA-V1数据集上进行了对白色框和黑色框设置中几个具体任务的大量实验,这表明我们的扰动具有强大的攻击和概括能力。

Adversarial attacks are valuable for providing insights into the blind-spots of deep learning models and help improve their robustness. Existing work on adversarial attacks have mainly focused on static scenes; however, it remains unclear whether such attacks are effective against embodied agents, which could navigate and interact with a dynamic environment. In this work, we take the first step to study adversarial attacks for embodied agents. In particular, we generate spatiotemporal perturbations to form 3D adversarial examples, which exploit the interaction history in both the temporal and spatial dimensions. Regarding the temporal dimension, since agents make predictions based on historical observations, we develop a trajectory attention module to explore scene view contributions, which further help localize 3D objects appeared with the highest stimuli. By conciliating with clues from the temporal dimension, along the spatial dimension, we adversarially perturb the physical properties (e.g., texture and 3D shape) of the contextual objects that appeared in the most important scene views. Extensive experiments on the EQA-v1 dataset for several embodied tasks in both the white-box and black-box settings have been conducted, which demonstrate that our perturbations have strong attack and generalization abilities.

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