论文标题

附近多台网系统DMPP-1中瓦解系外行星的可能过境

A possible transit of a disintegrating exoplanet in the nearby multiplanet system DMPP-1

论文作者

Jones, Mark H., Haswell, Carole A., Barnes, John R., Staab, Daniel, Heller, René

论文摘要

我们分析了DMPP-1(HD 38677; TIC 66560666)的苔丝光度法,附近的F8V恒星托有热的超级地球行星和温暖的海王星。使用Transit最小二乘算法和其他方法,我们在$ p = 3.2854^{+0.0032} _ { - 0.0025} $ d的threstit信号带有深度87 $^{+25} _ { - 30} $ ppm和false警报概率1.6%。这比迄今已发表的苔丝发现浅。 3.285 d信号的恢复是几种(但不是全部)降低恒星天体物理变异性的方法。需要进一步的观察以提高检测的重要性。如果这种过境是由于RV数据中检测到的类似地球的岩石行星,但事实并非如此。 TESS数据涵盖了七个单独的转运,其中之一与零深度一致。推定星球的日光度为$ 990 {\ rm s _ {\ oplus}} $,这是三种已知的灾难性分解的系外行星(CDES)所经历的通量的典型助焊剂。 Transits可以自一归因于CDE,其质量低于RV检测阈值。我们搜索了已知的RV行星的过渡,找到了无效的结果和$ <100 $ ppm的检测阈值,我们为每个ppm量化了。 DMPP-1行星系统是由于归因于热行星消融的偶尔气而发现的。 RV行星可能已经烧毁到近纯铁芯上。我们对预期的过境深度超过检测阈值的RV行星的轨道倾斜度进行限制。如果确认了3.2854天的运输检测,例如使用Cheops光度法,DMPP-1将是JWST光谱法的一流目标。

We analyse TESS photometry of DMPP-1 (HD 38677; TIC 66560666), a nearby F8V star hosting hot super-Earth planets and a warm Neptune. Using the Transit Least Squares algorithm and other methods we find a transit signal at $P=3.2854^{+0.0032}_{-0.0025}$ d with depth 87$^{+25}_{-30}$ ppm and false alarm probability 1.6%. This is shallower than hitherto published TESS discoveries. The 3.285 d signal is recovered for several, but not all, methods for detrending stellar astrophysical variability. Further observations are needed to improve the significance of the detection. If this transit were due to an Earth-like rocky planet it would have been detected in the RV data, but it is not. The TESS data cover seven individual transits, one of which is consistent with zero depth. The insolation of the putative planet is $990 {\rm S_{\oplus}}$, typical of fluxes experienced by the three known catastrophically disintegrating exoplanets (CDEs). The transits can be self-consistently attributed to a CDE with a mass below the RV detection threshold. We searched for transits of the known RV planets, finding null results and detection thresholds of $< 100$ ppm, which we quantify for each. The DMPP-1 planetary system was discovered as a consequence of circumstellar gas attributed to ablation of hot planets. The RV planets may have been ablated to near-pure iron cores. We place limits on the orbital inclinations of the RV planets where the expected transit depth exceeds the detection threshold. If the 3.2854 day transit detection is confirmed, e.g. with CHEOPS photometry, DMPP-1 would be a first-rate target for JWST spectroscopy.

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