论文标题
在鹰辐射中迈向非扰动效应的路径（ - 整合性）
A path(-integral) toward non-perturbative effects in Hawking radiation
论文作者
论文摘要
Hawking对黑洞蒸发的开创性发现是基于半古典的扰动方法。黑洞是否蒸发可能导致信息丢失仍然不确定。解决这一悖论的解决方案很可能依赖于蒸发的最终生命的知识，这显然必须在非扰动制度中。在这里，我们将霍金辐射重新诠释为Instantons的隧道，这本质上是非扰动的。为了确定性，我们调用了Shell-Anti-Shell对生产的图片，并表明它等同于Instanton Tunneling。我们发现，这样的外壳配对生产图片可以帮助阐明防火墙和ER = EPR猜想，这些猜想试图解决信息悖论，并且可以解决最终分辨率的最终生命问题。
Hawking's seminal discovery of black hole evaporation was based on the semi-classical, perturbative method. Whether black hole evaporation may result in the loss of information remains undetermined. The solution to this paradox would most likely rely on the knowledge of the end-life of the evaporation, which evidently must be in the non-perturbative regime. Here we reinterpret the Hawking radiation as the tunneling of instantons, which is inherently non-perturbative. For definitiveness, we invoke the picture of shell-anti-shell pair production and show that it is equivalent to that of instanton tunneling. We find that such a shell pair production picture can help to elucidate firewalls and ER=EPR conjectures that attempt to solve the information paradox, and may be able to address the end-life issue toward an ultimate resolution.
