论文标题

强迫筒仓排放中的速度剖面

Velocity profiles in forced silo discharges

论文作者

Madrid, Marcos A., Pugnaloni, Luis A.

论文摘要

当颗粒材料通过其基部的孔口从筒仓中自由排放时,流速在整个放电过程中保持恒定。但是,最近已经表明,如果排放是由超重强迫,则流速在排放的最后阶段增加,与粘性流体形成鲜明对比[Madrid等。 Europhys。 Lett。 (2018)]。 {尽管已经讨论了驱动流量增加的一般机制,但仍存在许多关于这种现象的开放问题。一个这样的问题是,内部速度概况受到了多大影响,超出了与流量的增加一致的整体增长。}我们通过离散元素方法模拟强制筒仓放电期间的内部速度曲线进行研究,并将其与自由放电的速度进行比较。速度曲线的变化有些微妙。有趣的是,在自由放电期间,虽然速度曲线在筒仓底部稳定,并且高于一个孤岛直径的高度,但仍存在一个过渡区域,尽管流速恒定,但该轮廓在时间演变。相反,在初始恒定流期间,强制放电呈现在颗粒柱的所有高度上的稳定曲线,然后在加速阶段发展时速度的总体增加。

When a granular material is freely discharged from a silo through an orifice at its base, the flow rate remains constant throughout the discharge. However, it has been recently shown that, if the discharge is forced by an overweight, the flow rate increases at the final stages of the discharge, in striking contrast to viscous fluids [Madrid et al. Europhys. Lett. (2018)]. {Although the general mechanism that drives this increase in the flow rate has been discussed, there exist yet a number of open questions regarding this phenomenon. One such questions is to what extent is the internal velocity profile affected, beyond the trivial overall increase consistent with the increasing flow rate.} We study via Discrete Element Method simulations the internal velocity profiles during forced silo discharges and compare them with those of free discharges. The changes in velocity profiles are somewhat subtle. Interestingly, during free discharges, while the velocity profiles are steady at the silo base and above a height equivalent to one silo diameter, there exists a transition region where the profile evolves in time, despite the constant flow rate. In contrast, forced discharges present steady profiles at all heights of the granular column during the initial constant flow phase, followed by an overall increase of the velocities when the acceleration phase develops.

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