论文标题
重新访问磁性单极：在山脉和宇宙中进行的模型和搜索
Magnetic monopoles revisited: Models and searches at colliders and in the Cosmos
论文作者
论文摘要
在这篇综述中，我们讨论了过去，当前和将来的山脉以及宇宙中磁性单极的理论和实验搜索的最新发展。理论模型还包括标准大统一理论，即标准模型的扩展，该模型接纳具有有限能量和质量的磁性单极溶液，可以像几个TEV一样轻。具体而言，我们讨论了标准模型超负荷扇形的（弦乐，高衍生物）的（弦乐，较高衍生物）出生式延伸的修改的CHO-MAISON单子和磁性单孔。我们还概述了描述单极与光子相互作用的有效现场理论有效的条件是有效的，可用于在围栏的单极产生中进行解释。审查的实验部分侧重于过去和现在的宇宙和对撞机搜索，包括在LHC的地图集和Moestal实验的最新范围以及对未来搜索的前景。
In this review, we discuss recent developments in both the theory and the experimental searches of magnetic monopoles in past, current and future colliders and in the Cosmos. The theoretical models include, apart from the standard Grand Unified Theories, extensions of the Standard Model that admit magnetic monopole solutions with finite energy and masses that can be as light as a few TeV. Specifically, we discuss, among other scenarios, modified Cho-Maison monopoles and magnetic monopoles in (string-inspired, higher derivative) Born-Infeld extensions of the hypercharge sector of the Standard Model. We also outline the conditions for which effective field theories describing the interaction of monopoles with photons are valid and can be used for result interpretation in monopole production at colliders. The experimental part of the review focuses on, past and present, cosmic and collider searches, including the latest bounds on monopole masses and magnetic charges by the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments at the LHC, as well as prospects for future searches.
