论文标题
X射线爆发的恒星风模拟。解决方案和可观察变量的表征
Simulations of stellar winds from X-ray bursts. Characterization of solutions and observable variables
论文作者
论文摘要
X射线爆发过程中的光球半径膨胀可用于测量中子星形半径并有助于限制中子恒星物质状态的方程。了解恒星风动力学对于解释观测很重要。恒星风模型虽然在过去几十年中进行了研究,但因此恢复了兴趣,需要通过更新的数据和方法来重新审视。在这项工作中,我们在XRB的背景下研究了辐射风模型,并使用现代技术和物理学输入。我们专注于表征解决方案和可观察幅度作为自由模型参数的函数的研究。我们采用更新的不透明度表和现代数值技术来实现球形对称的非对称风模型。总质量和能量流出$(\ dot m,\ dot e)$被视为免费参数。进行了高分辨率参数探索,以更好地表征可观察的幅度。在不同的光球幅度和自由参数之间发现了高相关性。例如,重力流出与辐射光度的光球比与光电速度成正比。发现的相关性可以帮助通过可观察到的光谱值来确定发生核反应的内层的物理条件。需要进一步的研究来确定相关性有效的物理条件范围。
Photospheric radius expansion during X-ray bursts can be used to measure neutron star radii and help constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter. Understanding the stellar wind dynamics is important for interpreting observations. Stellar wind models, though studied in past decades, have thus regained interest and need to be revisited with updated data and methods. In this work we study the radiative wind model in the context of XRBs, with modern techniques and physics input. We focus on characterization of the solutions and study of observable magnitudes as a function of free model parameters. We implement a spherically-symmetric non-relativistic wind model in a stationary regime, with updated opacity tables and modern numerical techniques. Total mass and energy outflows $(\dot M,\dot E)$ are treated as free parameters. A high resolution parameter space exploration was performed to allow better characterization of observable magnitudes. High correlation was found between different photospheric magnitudes and free parameters. For instance, the photospheric ratio of gravitational energy outflow to radiative luminosity is in direct proportion to the photospheric wind velocity. The correlations found could help determine the physical conditions of the inner layers, where nuclear reactions take place, by means of observable photospheric values. Further studies are needed to determine the range of physical conditions in which the correlations are valid.