论文标题

系外行星WASP-148B和C的发现和表征。一个具有两个相互作用的巨型行星的过渡系统

Discovery and characterization of the exoplanets WASP-148b and c. A transiting system with two interacting giant planets

论文作者

Hebrard, G., Diaz, R. F., Correia, A. C. M., Cameron, A. Collier, Laskar, J., Pollacco, D., Almenara, J. -M., Anderson, D. R., Barros, S. C. C., Boisse, I., Bonomo, A. S., Bouchy, F., Boue, G., Boumis, P., Brown, D. J. A., Dalal, S., Deleuil, M., Demangeon, O., Doyle, A. P., Haswell, C. A., Hellier, C., Osborn, H., Kiefer, F., Kolb, U. C., Lam, K., Etangs, A. Lecavelier des, Lopez, T., Martin-Lagarde, M., Maxted, P., McCormac, J., Nielsen, L. D., Palle, E., Prieto-Arranz, J., Queloz, D., Santerne, A., Smalley, B., Turner, O., Udry, S., Verilhac, D., West, R., Wheatley, P. J., Wilson, P. A.

论文摘要

我们介绍了WASP-148的发现和表征,WASP-148是一种新的外极系统,其中至少包括两个巨型行星。宿主恒星是一个缓慢旋转的无活跃的晚期G矮人,v = 12级。 WASP-148B行星是0.72 R_JUP和0.29 M_JUP的热木星,其轨道周期为8.80天。我们发现了带有SuperWASP光度测量的行星候选者,然后用Sophie光谱仪进行了表征。我们的径向速度测量随后显示了系统中的第二个行星WASP-148C,轨道周期为34.5天,最小质量为0.40 m_jup。未检测到该外行星的过渡。这两个行星的轨道都是偏心的,并且落在4:1的平均谐振附近。这种配置在长时间尺度上是稳定的,但是诱导动态相互作用,因此轨道与纯粹的开普勒轨道略有不同。特别是,WASP-148b显示出通常15分钟的转移变化,这使其成为第一个与地面光曲线上检测到的传输变化的相互作用系统。我们确定两个行星的轨道平面的相互倾斜度不能高于35度,而WASP-148C的真实质量低于0.60 m_jup。我们介绍了涵盖十年时间跨度的该系统的光度和光谱观察结果。我们还提供了他们的开普勒和牛顿分析;这些分析应通过未来的苔丝观测来显着改善。

We present the discovery and characterization of WASP-148, a new extrasolar system that includes at least two giant planets. The host star is a slowly rotating inactive late-G dwarf with a V=12 magnitude. The planet WASP-148b is a hot Jupiter of 0.72 R_Jup and 0.29 M_Jup that transits its host with an orbital period of 8.80 days. We found the planetary candidate with the SuperWASP photometric survey, then characterized it with the SOPHIE spectrograph. Our radial velocity measurements subsequently revealed a second planet in the system, WASP-148c, with an orbital period of 34.5 days and a minimum mass of 0.40 M_Jup. No transits of this outer planet were detected. The orbits of both planets are eccentric and fall near the 4:1 mean-motion resonances. This configuration is stable on long timescales, but induces dynamical interactions so that the orbits differ slightly from purely Keplerian orbits. In particular, WASP-148b shows transit-timing variations of typically 15 minutes, making it the first interacting system with transit-timing variations that is detected on ground-based light curves. We establish that the mutual inclination of the orbital plane of the two planets cannot be higher than 35 degrees, and the true mass of WASP-148c is below 0.60 M_Jup. We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of this system that cover a time span of ten years. We also provide their Keplerian and Newtonian analyses; these analyses should be significantly improved through future TESS~observations.

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