论文标题
设计基于价值的工程设计
Value-based Engineering for Ethics by Design
论文作者
论文摘要
本文概述了设计基于价值的工程设计。它讨论了引起，概念化，优先级和尊重系统设计中价值的关键挑战和措施。因此，它借鉴了软件工程，价值敏感的设计，设计思维和参与性设计以及哲学来源，尤其是物质的价值伦理。本文认识到对基于价值的工程的及时挑战，例如与敏捷形式的系统开发形式的兼容性，几乎无法控制的互连服务生态系统的责任，外部利益相关者的无畏整合以及难以衡量系统伦理的困难。最后，这里提出的基于价值的工程方法受益于IEEE P7000标准化过程中收集的学习以及案例研究中收集的学习。 IEEE已经建立了P7000来建立一个过程模型，该过程涉及系统启动，分析和设计的各个阶段的道德考虑。
This article gives a methodological overview of Value-based Engineering for ethics by design. It discusses key challenges and measures involved in eliciting, conceptualizing, prioritizing and respecting values in system design. Thereby it draws from software engineering, value sensitive design, design thinking and participatory design as well as from philosophical sources, especially Material Ethics of Value. The article recognizes timely challenges for Value-based Engineering, such as compatibility with agile forms of system development, responsibility in hardly controllable ecosystems of interconnected services, fearless integration of external stakeholders and the difficulty in measuring the ethicality of a system. Finally, the Value-based Engineering methodology presented here benefits from learnings collected in the IEEE P7000 standardization process as well as from a case study. P7000 has been set up by IEEE to establish a process model, which addresses ethical considerations throughout the various stages of system initiation, analysis and design.
