论文标题
Illustristng模拟中ETG的恒星光环:大半径的星系的光度和运动学多样性
The stellar halos of ETGs in the IllustrisTNG simulations: the photometric and kinematic diversity of galaxies at large radii
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表征了模拟的早期型星系(ETG)恒星光环的光度和运动学特性,并将它们与观测值进行比较。我们在TNG100和TNG50模拟中选择了一个〜1200 ETG的样品,涵盖了$ 10^{10.3} -10} -10^{12} M _ {\ odot} $的恒星质量范围,并且在(G-R)颜色和Lambda-ellipticity图的范围内。我们在其扩展的恒星光环中确定光度参数,固有形状和运动学可观察力。我们研究了从中心到光环的运动学变化,并将其连接到星系内部形状的变化。我们发现模拟的星系样品再现了在ETG光晕中观察到的运动学特性的多样性。模拟的快速旋转器(FRS)几乎在三分之一的均匀lambda曲线和高光晕旋转支撑,三分之一的均匀减少曲线,而另外三分之一则具有低光晕旋转。慢速旋转器(SR)倾向于增加郊区的旋转,其中一半超过lambda = 0.2。对于$ m _ {*}> 10^{11.5} m _ {\ odot} $ halo旋转不重要。对于恒星光环的固有形状,发现了类似的特性。旋转支持和形状密切相关:向较低旋转支撑的运动学过渡伴随着向圆形内在形状的变化。 FRS光环中的三轴性向外增加,并随着出色的质量增加。模拟的SR具有相对恒定的三轴性轮廓。模拟的恒星光环显示出各种各样的结构特性,在FRS和SRS之间没有定量但没有明显的定性差异。在同一恒星质量上,尽管中央区域中有明显的双峰性,但两家家族之间的恒星光环特性显示出逐渐的过渡和显着的重叠。这与对扩展光度法和运动学的观察一致。 [简略]
We characterize the photometric and kinematic properties of simulated early-type galaxy (ETG) stellar halos, and compare them to observations. We select a sample of ~1200 ETGs in the TNG100 and TNG50 simulations, spanning a stellar mass range of $10^{10.3}-10^{12}M_{\odot}$ and within the range of (g-r) colour and lambda-ellipticity diagram populated by observed ETGs. We determine photometric parameters, intrinsic shapes, and kinematic observables in their extended stellar halos. We study the variation in kinematics from center to halo and connect it to a change in the intrinsic shape of the galaxies. We find that the simulated galaxy sample reproduces the diversity of kinematic properties observed in ETG halos. Simulated fast rotators (FRs) divide almost evenly in one third having flat lambda profiles and high halo rotational support, a third with gently decreasing profiles, and another third with low halo rotation. Slow rotators (SRs) tend to have increased rotation in the outskirts, with half of them exceeding lambda=0.2. For $M_{*}>10^{11.5}M_{\odot}$ halo rotation is unimportant. A similar variety of properties is found for the stellar halo intrinsic shapes. Rotational support and shape are deeply related: the kinematic transition to lower rotational support is accompanied by a change towards rounder intrinsic shape. Triaxiality in the halos of FRs increases outwards and with stellar mass. Simulated SRs have relatively constant triaxiality profiles. Simulated stellar halos show a large variety of structural properties, with quantitative but no clear qualitative differences between FRs and SRs. At the same stellar mass, stellar halo properties show a gradual transition and significant overlap between the two families, despite the clear bimodality in the central regions. This is in agreement with observations of extended photometry and kinematics. [abridged]