论文标题

$ H_0 $的更大价值通过不断发展的重力常数

A larger value for $H_0$ by an evolving gravitational constant

论文作者

Braglia, Matteo, Ballardini, Mario, Emond, William T., Finelli, Fabio, Gumrukcuoglu, A. Emir, Koyama, Kazuya, Paoletti, Daniela

论文摘要

我们提供了进一步的证据表明,一个无质量的宇宙学标量场与$ M^2 _ {\ rm pl}类型的Ricci曲率(1+ξσ^n/m _ {\ rm pl}^n)$降低了cmble comb的现有张力之间的现有紧张关系,存在宇宙常数的振荡数据。在这些模型中,与早期$λ$ CDM相比,扩展历史被修改,模仿了有效的相对论物种数量的变化,而重力范围辐射平等后的重力减弱了。与$λ$ CDM相比,当{\ em planck} 2018(单独或与BAO和SH0ES结合使用)时,二次($ n = 2 $)耦合会增加哈勃常数。耦合的负值(标量场降低)似乎对此表示赞成,并且与太阳系的一致性可以自然地在参数空间的很大一部分中实现,而无需任何筛选机制。我们表明,我们的结果对$ n $的选择非常强大,也以$ n = 4 $的形式提供了分析。

We provide further evidence that a massless cosmological scalar field with a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci curvature of the type $M^2_{\rm pl}(1+ξσ^n/M_{\rm pl}^n) $ alleviates the existing tension between local measurements of the Hubble constant and its inference from CMB anisotropies and baryonic acoustic oscillations data in presence of a cosmological constant. In these models, the expansion history is modified compared to $Λ$CDM at early time, mimicking a change in the effective number of relativistic species, and gravity weakens after matter-radiation equality. Compared to $Λ$CDM, a quadratic ($n=2$) coupling increases the Hubble constant when {\em Planck} 2018 (alone or in combination with BAO and SH0ES) measurements data are used in the analysis. Negative values of the coupling, for which the scalar field decreases, seem favored and consistency with Solar System can be naturally achieved for a large portion of the parameter space without the need of any screening mechanism. We show that our results are robust to the choice of $n$, also presenting the analysis for $n=4$.

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