论文标题

信息源多样性在能源收集系统中的信息源多样性

Age-of-Information with Information Source Diversity in an Energy Harvesting System

论文作者

Gindullina, Elvina, Badia, Leonardo, Gündüz, Deniz

论文摘要

信息时代(AOI)是物联网(IoT)系统的关键性能指标之一。及时的状态更新对于许多物联网应用程序至关重要。但是,它们受到严格的限制,与潜在信息源的可用能量和不可靠性有关。因此,必须仔细计划状态更新的调度以保护能源,但与此同时,可能会遇到需要状态更新时,就没有可靠的最新信息内容来刷新。作为克服这些不可预测能力的解决方案,可以采用多种来源来跟踪相同的感兴趣信号,但具有不同的能源成本和可靠性,我们称之为信息来源多样性。我们考虑配备有限大小的电池的能源收获监视节点,并从多个异构信息来源收集状态更新。我们研究了最小化平均AOI的政策,并评估信息源多样性对系统性能的作用。为此,我们将问题提出为马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)。最佳策略代表了根据当前的能量级别和监视节点处的AOI来安排操作的计划,例如来自其中一个来源的更新或剩下的空闲。我们将最佳解决方案的结构用于不同的成本/AOI分布组合,并将最佳策略的性能与尽可能传播的积极策略进行比较。

Age of information (AoI) is one of the key performance metrics for Internet of things (IoT) systems. Timely status updates are essential for many IoT applications; however, they are subject to strict constraints related on the available energy and unreliability of underlying information sources. Hence, the scheduling of status updates must be carefully planned to preserve energy, but at the same time, it may happen that when a status update is needed, there is no reliable up-to-date information content to refresh. As a solution to overcome these unpredictabilities, one can employ multiple sources that track the same signal of interest, but with different energy costs and reliabilities, which we call information source diversity. We consider an energy-harvesting monitoring node equipped with a finite-size battery and collecting status updates from multiple heterogeneous information sources. We investigate the policies that minimize the average AoI, and evaluate the role of information source diversity on the system performance. To do so, we formulate the problem as a Markov decision process (MDP). The optimal policy represents the scheduling of actions, such as an update from one of the sources or remaining idle, based on the current energy level and the AoI at the monitoring node. We analyze the structure of the optimal solution for different cost/AoI distribution combinations, and compare the performance of the optimal policy with an aggressive strategy that transmits whenever possible.

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