论文标题
范德华异质结构的非线性模拟自旋
Nonlinear analog spintronics with van der Waals heterostructures
论文作者
论文摘要
当前使用电子自旋的自旋设备的当前一代依赖于线性操作进行自旋注入,传输和检测过程。对于基于自旋的复杂信号处理操作,自旋设备中非线性的存在是必不可少的。在这里,我们首次证明了在Spintronic设备中存在电子旋转依赖性非线性,并通过非局部自旋Valve和Hanle Spin-spin-Preastion测量值测量高达第4个谐波自旋信号。我们证明了其在纯自旋信号上的模拟信号处理(例如振幅调制和杂差检测操作)上的应用,这些操作需要非线性作为必不可少的元素。此外,我们表明,自旋信号中非线性的存在对能量依赖性电导率引起的非线性自旋转换效应具有扩增效应。自旋传输通道中两个自旋依赖性非线性效应的相互作用导致对自旋信号的高效检测,而无需使用铁磁体。这些效果在4K和室温下均可测量,并且适用于其在高级旋转和基于自旋的神经形态计算领域的非线性电路元件的应用。
The current generation of spintronic devices, which use electron-spin relies on linear operations for spin-injection, transport and detection processes. The existence of nonlinearity in a spintronic device is indispensable for spin-based complex signal processing operations. Here we for the first time demonstrate the presence of electron-spin dependent nonlinearity in a spintronic device, and measure up to 4th harmonic spin-signals via nonlocal spin-valve and Hanle spin-precession measurements. We demonstrate its application for analog signal processing over pure spin-signals such as amplitude modulation and heterodyne detection operations which require nonlinearity as an essential element. Furthermore, we show that the presence of nonlinearity in the spin-signal has an amplifying effect on the energy-dependent conductivity induced nonlinear spin-to-charge conversion effect. The interaction of the two spin-dependent nonlinear effects in the spin transport channel leads to a highly efficient detection of the spin-signal without using ferromagnets. These effects are measured both at 4K and room temperature, and are suitable for their applications as nonlinear circuit elements in the fields of advanced-spintronics and spin-based neuromorphic computing.