论文标题
基于信任的人类自动化系统的用户界面设计
Trust-based user-interface design for human-automation systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种通过传感器选择的动态驱动的，用户界面设计的方法。我们将用户界面定义为MIMO LTI系统的输出，并将设计问题提出为从给定的一组候选输出矩阵中选择输出矩阵之一。将有足够的状况意识条件捕获为对输出矩阵的选择的其他约束。这些约束取决于人类对自动化的信任水平。我们表明，由此产生的用户界面设计问题是与设置功能约束的组合，设定的最小化问题。我们提出了可拖动算法，以计算具有次优界的最佳或次优溶液。我们的方法利用了设计问题中存在的单调性和表现性，并依赖于约束编程和supsodular最大化。我们将此方法应用于IEEE 118-BUS，以在各种操作场景下构建正确的设计接口。
We present a method for dynamics-driven, user-interface design for a human-automation system via sensor selection. We define the user-interface to be the output of a MIMO LTI system, and formulate the design problem as one of selecting an output matrix from a given set of candidate output matrices. Sufficient conditions for situation awareness are captured as additional constraints on the selection of the output matrix. These constraints depend upon the level of trust the human has in the automation. We show that the resulting user-interface design problem is a combinatorial, set-cardinality minimization problem with set function constraints. We propose tractable algorithms to compute optimal or sub-optimal solutions with suboptimality bounds. Our approaches exploit monotonicity and submodularity present in the design problem, and rely on constraint programming and submodular maximization. We apply this method to the IEEE 118-bus, to construct correct-by-design interfaces under various operating scenarios.
