论文标题
与芯片尺度激光器的大量平行超快随机生成
Massively parallel ultrafast random bit generation with a chip-scale laser
论文作者
论文摘要
随机数被广泛用于信息安全性,密码学,随机建模和量子模拟。物理随机数生成的关键技术挑战是速度和可扩展性。我们演示了一种与单个激光二极管并行的超快生成数百个随机位流的方法。引入了特殊设计的腔体中许多激光模式的时空干扰,以大大加速随机位生成的方案。由量子波动引起的自发发射会产生随机噪声,从而使位流无法预测。通过离线后处理,我们的总比特率每秒达到250吨,这比当前的后处理记录高两个以上的数量级。我们的方法在安全通信和高性能计算中的潜在应用是强大的,紧凑的和能节能的。
Random numbers are widely used for information security, cryptography, stochastic modeling, and quantum simulations. Key technical challenges for physical random number generation are speed and scalability. We demonstrate a method for ultrafast generation of hundreds of random bit streams in parallel with a single laser diode. Spatio-temporal interference of many lasing modes in a specially designed cavity is introduced as a scheme for greatly accelerated random bit generation. Spontaneous emission, caused by quantum fluctuations, produces stochastic noise that makes the bit streams unpredictable. We achieve a total bit rate of 250 terabits per second with off-line post-processing, which is more than two orders of magnitude higher than the current post-processing record. Our approach is robust, compact, and energy efficient with potential applications in secure communication and high-performance computation.