论文标题

倒磁场通过内部地层的演变

The Evolution of Inverted Magnetic Fields Through the Inner Heliosphere

论文作者

Macneil, Allan, Owens, Mathew, Wicks, Robert, Lockwood, Mike, Bentley, Sarah, Lang, Mathew

论文摘要

局部反转通常在地球磁场(HMF)中观察到,但是它们的起源和进化尚未完全理解。ParparkerSolar Probe最近观察到了内层中的快速,ALFGENIC,HMF倒置,被称为“切换”,被称为冠状冠纳尔Jets的可能性。还有人提出,倒数的HMF可能是通过近似互换重新连接产生的。提出的用于缓慢太阳风释放的机制的关键过程。这些情况表明,倒立的HMF的来源在太阳附近,因此,这些反演将逐渐腐烂,直到它们通过Heliosphere传播。或者,通过速度剪切,在射流上悬垂或波浪和湍流,可以在太阳风传输过程中形成HMF反转。预期此类过程将导致倒立HMF结构的质量径向演变。使用跨越0.3-1 au的Helios测量值,我们检查了倒HMF的发生率以及其他磁场形态,作为径向距离A的函数,并发现其不断增加。这种趋势可以通过观察到的0.3-1 au之间的倒置HMF解释,主要是由上述一个或多个传输过程驱动的,而不是在太阳下产生的。我们根据与倒立HMF相关的磁场特性的演变对这些不同过程的相对重要性提出了建议。我们还探索了建议的驾驶过程之外的替代解释,这可能导致观察到的趋势。

Local inversions are often observed in the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF), but their origins and evolution are not yet fully understood.Parker Solar Probe has recently observed rapid, Alfvenic, HMF inversions in the inner heliosphere, known as 'switchbacks', which have been interpreted as the possible remnants of coronal jets. It has also been suggested that inverted HMF may be produced by near-Sun interchange reconnection; a key process in mechanisms proposed for slow solar wind release. These cases suggest that the source of inverted HMF is near the Sun, and it follows that these inversions would gradually decay and straighten as they propagate out through the heliosphere. Alternatively, HMF inversions could form during solar wind transit, through phenomena such velocity shears, draping over ejecta, or waves and turbulence. Such processes are expected to lead to a qualitatively radial evolution of inverted HMF structures. Using Helios measurements spanning 0.3-1 AU, we examine the occurrence rate of inverted HMF, as well as other magnetic field morphologies, as a function of radial distance A, and find that it continually increases. This trend may be explained by inverted HMF observed between 0.3-1 AU being primarily driven by one or more of the above in-transit processes, rather than created at the Sun. We make suggestions as to the relative importance of these different processes based on the evolution of the magnetic field properties associated with inverted HMF. We also explore alternative explanations outside of our suggested driving processes which may lead to the observed trend.

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