论文标题
Koopman操作员在歧管上的内在和外在近似
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Approximation of Koopman Operators over Manifolds
论文作者
论文摘要
本文得出了与离散,确定性,连续的半流相关联的Koopman操作员的某些近似值的收敛速率。近似值是根据重现沿系统轨迹采集的样品的核心碱基构建的。事实证明,当样品在某种类型的平滑歧管$ M \ subseteq x $中致密时,收敛的速率取决于沿该歧管中轨迹的样品的填充距离。本文得出了基于投影的基于投影的误差界限和基于数据的近似值。讨论如何在内在和外部近似方法中实现这些界限。最后,给出了一个数字示例,该示例在质量上说明了本文中得出的收敛保证。
This paper derives rates of convergence of certain approximations of the Koopman operators that are associated with discrete, deterministic, continuous semiflows on a complete metric space $(X,d_X)$. Approximations are constructed in terms of reproducing kernel bases that are centered at samples taken along the system trajectory. It is proven that when the samples are dense in a certain type of smooth manifold $M\subseteq X$, the derived rates of convergence depend on the fill distance of samples along the trajectory in that manifold. Error bounds for projection-based and data-dependent approximations of the Koopman operator are derived in the paper. A discussion of how these bounds are realized in intrinsic and extrinsic approximation methods is given. Finally, a numerical example that illustrates qualitatively the convergence guarantees derived in the paper is given.