论文标题

全身控制的可变自主权,用于使用腿部机器人在工业环境中进行检查和干预

Variable Autonomy of Whole-body Control for Inspection and Intervention in Industrial Environments using Legged Robots

论文作者

Xin, Guiyang, Tiseo, Carlo, Wolfslag, Wouter, Smith, Joshua, Cebe, Oguzhan, Li, Zhibin, Vijayakumar, Sethu, Mistry, Michael

论文摘要

机器人在工业和民用场景中的部署是保护操作员免受危险和危害的可行解决方案。共享的自主权是启用复杂系统(例如Leged机器人)的远程控制,从而使操作员可以专注于基本任务,而不是过度详细的执行。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一个使用腿部机器人进行检查和干预的全面控制框架,并验证了优化用于改善远程操作的多种机车操作算法的集成。拟议的控制提供了3种操作模式:完全自动化,半自主和触觉界面,可接收现场物理互动以协助远距离运行。我们的贡献是设计基于QP的半分析全身控制,这是由内部和外部约束的各种任务完成的关键。我们证明了整个身体控制的多功能性,以脱钩任务,奇异性公差和约束满意度。我们将解决方案部署在现场试验中,并在机器人清除道路障碍和穿越困难的地形时在紧急情况下进行评估。

The deployment of robots in industrial and civil scenarios is a viable solution to protect operators from danger and hazards. Shared autonomy is paramount to enable remote control of complex systems such as legged robots, allowing the operator to focus on the essential tasks instead of overly detailed execution. To realize this, we propose a comprehensive control framework for inspection and intervention using a legged robot and validate the integration of multiple loco-manipulation algorithms optimised for improving the remote operation. The proposed control offers 3 operation modes: fully automated, semi-autonomous, and the haptic interface receiving onsite physical interaction for assisting teleoperation. Our contribution is the design of a QP-based semi-analytical whole-body control, which is the key to the various task completion subject to internal and external constraints. We demonstrate the versatility of the whole-body control in terms of decoupling tasks, singularity tolerance and constraint satisfaction. We deploy our solution in field trials and evaluate in an emergency setting by an E-stop while the robot is clearing road barriers and traversing difficult terrains.

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