论文标题
张量网络:双曲线和分形几何形状上的相变现象
Tensor Networks: Phase transition phenomena on hyperbolic and fractal geometries
论文作者
论文摘要
凝结物物理学中的挑战性问题之一是了解量子多体系统,尤其是背后的物理机制。由于这些系统只有少数完整的分析解决方案,因此近年来提出了几种数值模拟方法。在所有这些中,张量网络算法在近年来变得越来越流行,尤其是因为它们模拟了强烈相关系统的适应性。当前的工作着重于此类基于张量的基于网络的算法的概括,这些算法足以描述热力学极限中多阶段自旋汉密尔顿人的关键现象和相变。我们选择了两种算法:角转移矩阵重归其化组和高阶张量重量化组。这项工作基于张量 - 网络分析,为理解非欧几里得几何形状上相互作用系统的相变和纠缠而打开了大门。我们专注于三个主要主题:一种新的社会影响力热力学模型,对自由能进行分析,以对一组无限的负弯曲的几何形状进行分类,其中自由能与曲率的高斯半径之间的关系被推测,这是一种独特的基于Tensor的Algorithm,以研究曲率的独特的Algorithm,以研究相位的转换。
One of the challenging problems in the condensed matter physics is to understand the quantum many-body systems, especially, their physical mechanisms behind. Since there are only a few complete analytical solutions of these systems, several numerical simulation methods have been proposed in recent years. Amongst all of them, the Tensor Network algorithms have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially for their adaptability to simulate strongly correlated systems. The current work focuses on the generalization of such Tensor-Network-based algorithms, which are sufficiently robust to describe critical phenomena and phase transitions of multistate spin Hamiltonians in the thermodynamic limit. We have chosen two algorithms: the Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization Group and the Higher-Order Tensor Renormalization Group. This work, based on tensor-network analysis, opens doors for the understanding of phase transition and entanglement of the interacting systems on the non-Euclidean geometries. We focus on three main topics: A new thermodynamic model of social influence, free energy is analyzed to classify the phase transitions on an infinite set of the negatively curved geometries where a relation between the free energy and the Gaussian radius of the curvature is conjectured, a unique tensor-based algorithm is proposed to study the phase transition on fractal structures.