论文标题

Brane引起的重力的稳定性分析,具有高斯电势的Brane上的典型场

The Stability Analysis of Brane Induced Gravity with Quintessence Field on the Brane with a Gaussian Potential

论文作者

Ravanpak, Arvin, Fadakar, Golnaz Farpour

论文摘要

在本文中,我们将DGP宇宙学模型的一个正常分支视为棕褐色的典型标量场作为深色能量成分。使用动态系统方法,我们研究模型的稳定性。我们发现,作为我们新的无量纲变量之一,它是根据典型潜力定义的,在宇宙历史中具有至关重要的作用。我们将讨论分为两个部分:常数λ和一个变化的λ。在常数λ的情况下,我们计算模型的所有临界点,甚至是无穷大的那些临界点,然后将它们全部视为不同λ情况下的瞬时临界点,这是本文的主要部分。我们发现,在这种模型中,额外维度的效果与λ的值无关。然后,我们考虑了λ不是恒定而不是零到无穷大的高斯电势。我们讨论了模型的动态变量的演变,并得出结论,它们的渐近行为遵循移动临界点的轨迹。另外,我们发现宇宙的两个可能的命运。在其中一个中,它可能会经历加速的扩展,但随后进入减速阶段,并最终达到了稳定的物质主导的解决方案。在其他情况下,宇宙可以在不经历任何加速扩张的情况下接近占地为主的关键点。我们认为,第一种情况与观察更兼容。

In this paper, we consider a normal branch of the DGP cosmological model with a quintessence scalar field on the brane as the dark energy component. Using the dynamical system approach, we study the stability properties of the model. We find that λ, as one of our new dimensionless variables which is defined in terms of the quintessence potential, has a crucial role in the history of the universe. We divide our discussion into two parts: a constant λ and a varying λ. In the case of a constant λ, we calculate all the critical points of the model even those at infinity and then assume all of them as instantaneous critical points in the varying λ situation which is the main part of this paper. We find that the effect of the extra dimension in such a model is independent of the value of λ. Then, we consider a Gaussian potential for which λ is not constant but varies from zero to infinity. We discuss the evolution of the dynamical variables of the model and conclude that their asymptotic behaviors follow the trajectories of the moving critical points. Also, we find two different possible fates for the universe. In one of them, it could experience an accelerated expansion, but then enters a decelerating phase and finally reaches a stable matter-dominated solution. In the other scenario, the universe could approach the matter-dominated critical point without experiencing any accelerated expansion. We argue that the first scenario is more compatible with observations.

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