论文标题
界面粘附在最小磨损粒径和粗糙度演变中的作用
The role of interfacial adhesion on minimum wear particle size and roughness evolution
论文作者
论文摘要
两个物体之间的粘附是磨损过程中的关键参数。在宏观上,众所周知,强粘合键会导致较高的磨损速率,如在干净的金属接触中所观察到的。因此,需要降低界面粘附的强度,并采用润滑和表面钝化等技术。尽管如此,对于粘附对微观磨损过程的影响知之甚少。特别是,界面粘附对磨损粒径和表面粗糙度演化的影响尚不清楚,因此在这里通过分子动力学模拟来解决。我们表明,在短时间内,表面形态而不是界面粘附强度决定了磨损颗粒的最小尺寸。但是,在更长的时间标准下,粘附会改变粒子运动,从而改变磨损速率和表面形态。
Adhesion between two bodies is a key parameter in wear processes. At the macroscale, strong adhesive bonds are known to lead to high wear rates, as observed in clean metal-on-metal contact. Reducing the strength of the interfacial adhesion is then desirable, and techniques such as lubrication and surface passivation are employed to this end. Still, little is known about the influence of adhesion on the microscopic processes of wear. In particular, the effects of interfacial adhesion on the wear particle size and on the surface roughness evolution are not clear, and are therefore addressed here by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We show that, at short timescales, the surface morphology and not the interfacial adhesion strength dictates the minimum size of wear particles. However, at longer timescales, adhesion alters the particle motion and thus the wear rate and the surface morphology.